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Angiotensin-II-induced reactive oxygen species along the SFO-PVN-RVLM pathway: implications in neurogenic hypertension 56
Braga,V.A.; Medeiros,I.A.; Ribeiro,T.P.; França-Silva,M.S.; Botelho-Ono,M.S.; Guimarães,D.D..
Neurogenic hypertension has been the subject of extensive research worldwide. This review is based on the premise that some forms of neurogenic hypertension are caused in part by the formation of angiotensin-II (Ang-II)-induced reactive oxygen species along the subfornical organ-paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus-rostral ventrolateral medulla pathway (SFO-PVN-RVLM pathway). We will discuss the recent contribution of our laboratory and others regarding the mechanisms by which neurons in the SFO (an important circumventricular organ) are activated by Ang-II, how the SFO communicates with two other important areas involved in sympathetic activity regulation (PVN and RVLM) and how Ang-II-induced reactive oxygen species participate along the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Superoxide; Sympathetic; Angiotensin; Subfornical organ; Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus; Rostral ventrolateral medulla.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000900007
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Composto homeopático reduz a liberação de ânion superóxido pelas células mononucleares de ema (Rhea americana) 45
Bertoldo,W.R; França,J.L; Fernandes,L.T.O; França-Botelho,A.C.
The action of the "Stress Factor Ostrich (Arenales - Fauna and Flora)" was tested in the release of superoxide anion by cells in the peripheral blood of rhea (Rhea americana). Sixteen samples of 0.5mL of venous blood were collected through the jugular vein in the morning and placed in heparinized tubes. The leukocytes were separated into polymorphonuclear (PMN) and mononuclear (MN). The production of superoxide anion by phagocytes of peripheral blood was determined using the chromogen ferricytochrome C. There was a reduction of superoxide by MN cells in the presence of "Stress Factor Ostrich" indicating a positive influence of product against oxidative stress. Furthermore, future researches, such as the evaluation of other reactive oxygen intermediates and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ema; Estresse; Superóxido; Leucócitos; Rhea americana; Stress; Superoxide; Leukocytes.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352011000500027
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Effect of Bothrops alternatus snake venom on macrophage phagocytosis and superoxide production: participation of protein kinase C 80
Setubal,SS; Pontes,AS; Furtado,JL; Kayano,AM; Stábeli,RG; Zuliani,JP.
Envenomations caused by different species of Bothrops snakes result in severe local tissue damage, hemorrhage, pain, myonecrosis, and inflammation with a significant leukocyte accumulation at the bite site. However, the activation state of leukocytes is still unclear. According to clinical cases and experimental work, the local effects observed in envenenomation by Bothrops alternatus are mainly the appearance of edema, hemorrhage, and necrosis. In this study we investigated the ability of Bothrops alternatus crude venom to induce macrophage activation. At 6 to 100 ¼g/mL, BaV is not toxic to thioglycollate-elicited macrophages; at 3 and 6 ¼g/mL, it did not interfere in macrophage adhesion or detachment. Moreover, at concentrations of 1.5, 3, and 6 ¼g/mL...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Snake venom; Bothrops; Macrophages; Phagocytosis; Superoxide; Protein kinase C; Inflammation.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992011000400010
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Knockdown of apoptosis-inducing factor disrupts function of respiratory complex I 47
Varecha,Miroslav; Páclová,Daniela; Procházková,Jirina; Matula,Pavel; Cmarko,Dusan; Kozubek,Michal.
Recent findings suggest that apoptotic protein apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) may also play an important non-apoptotic function inside mitochondria. AIF was proposed to be an important component of respiratory chain complex I that is the major producer of superoxide radical. The possible role of AIF is still controversial. Superoxide production could be used as a valuable measure of complex I function, because the majority of superoxide is produced there. Therefore, we employed superoxide-specific mitochondrial fluorescence dye for detection of superoxide production. We studied an impact of AIF knockdown on function of mitochondrial complex I by analyzing superoxide production in selected cell lines. Our results show that tumoral telomerase-positive (TP)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Superoxide; Fluorescence microscopy; Image analysis; Mitochondria; Telomerase.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452012000300004
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Purine nucleotides reduce superoxide production by nitric oxide synthase in a murine sepsis model 56
Barbeiro,H.V.; Barbeiro,D.F.; Debbas,V.; Souza,H.P.; Laurindo,F.R.; Velasco,I.T.; Soriano,F.G..
Sepsis involves a systemic inflammatory response of multiple endogenous mediators, resulting in many of the injurious and sometimes fatal physiological symptoms of the disease. This systemic activation leads to a compromised vascular response and endothelial dysfunction. Purine nucleotides interact with purinoceptors and initiate a variety of physiological processes that play an important role in maintaining cardiovascular function. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of ATP on vascular function in a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) model of sepsis. LPS induced a significant increase in aortic superoxide production 16 h after injection. Addition of ATP to the organ bath incubation solution reduced superoxide production by the aortas of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: ATP; Endotoxin; Endothelium; Superoxide; Nitric oxide.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009001100009
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Role of nitric oxide and superoxide in Giardia lamblia killing 56
Giardia lamblia trophozoites were incubated for 2 h with activated murine macrophages, nitric oxide (NO) donors or a superoxide anion generator (20 mU/ml xanthine oxidase plus 1 mM xanthine). Activated macrophages were cytotoxic to Giardia trophozoites (~60% dead trophozoites). This effect was inhibited (>90%) by an NO synthase inhibitor (200 µM) and unaffected by superoxide dismutase (SOD, 300 U/ml). Giardia trophozoites were killed by the NO donors, S-nitroso-acetyl-penicillamine (SNAP) and sodium nitroprusside (SNP) in a dose-dependent manner (LD50 300 and 50 µM, respectively). A dual NO-superoxide anion donor, 3-morpholino-sydnonimine hydrochloride (SIN-1), did not have a killing effect in concentrations up to 1 mM. However, when SOD (300 U/ml)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Nitric oxide; Macrophage; Peroxynitrite; Giardia lamblia; Cytotoxicity; Superoxide.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1997000100015
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Superoxide: a two-edged sword 56
Superoxide (O2-) is the compound obtained when oxygen is reduced by one electron. For a molecule with an unpaired electron, O2- is surprisingly inert, its chief reaction being a dismutation in which it reacts with itself to form H2O2 and oxygen. The involvement of O2- in biological systems was first revealed by the discovery in 1969 of superoxide dismutase, an enzyme that catalyzes the dismutation of O2-. Since then it has been found that biological systems produce a bewildering variety of reactive oxidants, all but a few arising ultimately from O2-. These oxidants include O2- itself, H2O2 and alkyl peroxides, hydroxyl radical and other reactive oxidizing radicals, oxidized halogens and halamines, singlet oxygen, and peroxynitrite. These various oxidants...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: NADPH oxidase; Superoxide; Oxidative stress; Antioxidant; Regulation; Host defense.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1997000200001
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The use of reverse transcription-PCR for the diagnosis of X-linked chronic granulomatous disease 56
Agudelo-Flórez,P.; López,J.A.; Redher,J.; Carneiro-Sampaio,M.M.S.; Costa-Carvalho,B.T.; Grumach,A.S.; Condino-Neto,A..
Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is an inherited disorder of the innate immune system characterized by a defective oxidative burst of phagocytes and subsequent impairment of their microbicidal activity. Mutations in one of the NADPH-oxidase components affect gene expression or function of this system, leading to the phenotype of CGD. Defects in gp91-phox lead to X-linked CGD, responsible for approximately 70% of CGD cases. Investigation of the highly heterogeneous genotype of CGD patients includes mutation analysis, Northern blot or Western blot assays according to the particular case. The aim of the present study was to use reverse transcription (RT)-PCR for the analysis of molecular defects responsible for X-linked CGD in eight Brazilian patients and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Superoxide; Phagocytes; Primary immunodeficiency; Respiratory burst; Neutrophils; Human.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000500001
Registros recuperados: 8
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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