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| Registros recuperados: 50 | |
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| Kubiça,Thaís Felli; Denardi,Laura Bedin; Azevedo,Maria Isabel; Oliveira,Vanessa; Severo,Luiz Carlos; Santurio,Janio Morais; Alves,Sydney Hartz. |
| ABSTRACT The antifungal activity of tacrolimus in combination with antifungal agents against different fungal species has been previously reported. Here we report the in vitro interactions between tacrolimus and amphotericin B, fluconazole, itraconazole, and caspofungin against 30 clinical isolates of both fluconazole-susceptible and fluconazole-resistant Trichosporon asahii. For these analyses, we used the broth microdilution method based on the M27-A3 technique and checkerboard microdilution method. Tacrolimus showed no activity against T. asahii strains (minimal inhibitory concentrations, MICs > 64.0 µg mL−1). However, a larger synergistic interaction was observed by the combinations tacrolimus + amphotericin B (96.67%) and tacrolimus + caspofungin... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Susceptibility; FK506; Resistance; Synergism. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702016000600539 |
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| Miranda,Karina Leite; Lage,Andrey Pereira. |
| The antimicrobial susceptibility of 25 Campylobacter sp strains isolated from calves with and without diarrhea - 7 C. coli, 16 C. fetus and 2 C. jejuni was studied by the disk diffusion method. Eleven antimicrobial agents were tested amikacin, ampicillin, kanamycin, chloramphenicol, erythromycin, gentamicin, neomycin, nitrofurantoin, penicillin G, tetracycline and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim. All Campylobacter sp strains were susceptible to amikacin, ampicillin, chloramphenicol, erythromycin, gentamicin, neomycin and nitrofurantoin. Three strains were moderately susceptible to kanamycin (2 C. coli and 1 C. fetus). All the strains were resistant to penicillin G. Two C. fetus strains were moderately susceptible to sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim and 1 C.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Campylobacter sp; Calf; Diarrhea; Antimicrobial agents; Susceptibility. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822007000200032 |
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| Nascimento,Antonio S.; R. Matrangolo,Walter J.; Barbosa,Cristiane J.; Marques,Oton M.; Habibe,Tuffi C.. |
| Since 1988, the medfly Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) was described infesting papaya (Carica papaya) cv. Sunrise Solo in North of the State of Espírito Santo, Brazil. Two experiments were carried out to determine the infestation of C. capitata and Anastrepha obliqua (Macq.) in papaya fruit, healthy and infected by sticky disease. In the 1st experiment (forced infestation), no infestation of C. capitata in the healthy fruits was observed, and 60.6 pupae/fruit were obtained in the infected fruit. For A. obliqua, the infestation index was 10.3 and 72.4 pupae/fruit for healthy and infected fruit respectively. In the 2nd experiment (inoculated eggs), the infestation index for C. capitata was 4.0 and 6.3 pupae/fruit and for A. obliqua 10.1 and 10.4 pupae/fruit,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Insecta; Ceratitis capitata; Anastrepha obliqua; Host plant; Susceptibility. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80592000000400024 |
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| Chen,Wenli; Cui,Jiewei; Xiang,Guoan; Zhang,Jianpeng; Gao,Hongmei. |
| The published data on the association between MCP-1 -2518A>G polymorphism and asthma susceptibility are inconclusive. Therefore, we performed a meta-analysis to estimate the impact of MCP-1 -2518A>G polymorphism on asthma susceptibility. PubMed, Web of Science, Wanfang, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases were used to identify eligible studies. The pooled odds ratios (ORs) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to calculate the strength of association. Sensitivity analysis was performed to evaluate the influence of individual studies on the estimates of overall effect, and funnel plots and Egger's test were used to assess publication bias. Eight publications with 1562 asthma patients and 1574 controls were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: MCP-1; Polymorphism; Asthma; Susceptibility; Meta-analysis. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019001100602 |
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| Chen,X.Q.; Wang,F.; Zheng,Y.L.; Fan,Q.X.; Yue,D.L.; Ma,Z.J.. |
| Esophageal cancer (EC) is a common malignancy worldwide. The X-ray repair cross-complementing 1 gene (XRCC1) is one of the most important candidate genes for influencing susceptibility to EC. This study aimed to investigate the effect of XRCC1 genetic variants on susceptibility to EC. A total of 383 EC patients (males: 239, females: 144, mean age: 56.62) and 387 cancer-free controls (males: 251, females: 136, mean age: 58.23) were enrolled in this study. The c.910A>G genetic variant of theXRCC1 gene was determined by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism and DNA sequencing methods. The allele and genotype frequencies indicated statistical differences between EC patients and cancer-free controls. The c.910A>G genetic... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Esophageal cancer; XRCC1 gene; Genetic variant; Molecular marker; Susceptibility. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2013001201028 |
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| García Echavarría,Luz Marleny; Alcántara-Carrió,Javier; Jaramillo Vélez,Alfredo. |
| ABSTRACT One of the concerns about climate change is the rise in sea level, which is associated with an increase in coastal erosion, saline intrusion in estuaries and the risk of flooding. These changes make it necessary to evaluate the coastal susceptibility and its adaptation capacity facing with this phenomenon. The Coastal Vulnerability Index made up of the variables geomorphology, slope, rate of change of coastline, significant wave height, rate of change of relative sea level and mean tidal range, seeks to locally estimate vulnerability. This work focused on determining the Vulnerability in the coastline of the sectors Volcán de Lodo, Río Hobo, Zapata and Punta Las Vacas through the use of aerial photographs, satellite images, in situ data and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Susceptibility; Climate change; Sea level rise; Coastal erosion.. |
| Ano: 2022 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612022000200009 |
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| MARTINS,M. L.; SOUZA,V. N. de; MORAES,J. R. E. de; MORAES,F. R. de; COSTA,A. J. da. |
| The purpose of the study was to evaluate the susceptibility of 4 important cultivated fishes to sporozoan parasites. Fishes were collected bimonthly from a pond for a period of 1 year. Myxobolus colossomatis and Henneguya piaractus were found in the internal organs and gills, respectively. The combined incidence of parasitism by both myxozoa was 97.3% in pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus), 33.3% in hybrid tambacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus x Colossoma macropomum), 5.6% in tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) and 0% in carp (Cyprinus carpio). Pacu was the most susceptible fish and was parasitized 79.2% in the gills, 66.7% in the kidney and 50% in the spleen. Histopathological evaluation of the gills showed hemorrhages, inflammatory reaction with mononuclear cells and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Myxozoa; Susceptibility; Histopathology; Cultivated fish. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71081999000200010 |
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| CARVALHO,S. J. P.; GONÇALVES NETTO,A.; NICOLAI,M.; CAVENAGHI,A. L.; LÓPEZ-OVEJERO,R. F.; CHRISTOFFOLETI,P. J.. |
| ABSTRACT The recent introduction of Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) in Brazilian agricultural areas may promote several changes on weed management, especially in no-till systems and in glyphosate-resistant crops, since glyphosate-resistant biotypes of A. palmerihave been frequently selected in other countries. Therefore, this research was developed in order to evaluate the glyphosate susceptibility of a Palmer amaranth biotype recently identified in the State of Mato Grosso, Brazil. For this purpose, glyphosate susceptibility of three Amaranthusbiotypes was compared: A.hybridus var. patulus, collected in the State of Rio Grande do Sul - Brazil; A.hybridus var. patulus, collected in the State of São Paulo - Brazil; and A.palmeri, collected in the State... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pigweeds; Susceptibility; Dose-response; Management; Control. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582015000300579 |
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| Alves,Sydney Hartz; Oliveira,Loiva T.; Goulart,Letícia S.; Linares,Carlos Eduardo B.; Griebeler,Josiane; Santurio,Janio M.. |
| This study compared the performance of three culture media used for the determination of minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of amphotericin B and fluconazole against 48 Cryptococcus neoformans strains. For amphotericin B the media employed were RPMI 1640 medium, as indicated by NCCLS as reference, Yeast Nitrogen Base (YNB) as proposed by Ghannoum et al. (YNB-1), Antibiotic medium 3 (AM3) indicated by others, and YNB as proposed by us (YNB-2). In YNB-1, amphotericin B showed broader MIC ranges, varying from 0.125 µg/ml to 1.0 µg/ml; in RPMI 1640 medium and YNB-2 the MICs were similar and in AM3 the MIC ranges were narrower. The same pattern was observed for MIC 90%. For fluconazole the media employed were RPMI 1640 and YNB-1. The MIC ranges were broader... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cryptococcus neoformans; Susceptibility; Antifungal agents. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822002000100005 |
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| Segarra, Amelie; Mauduit, Florian; Faury, Nicole; Trancart, Suzanne; Degremont, Lionel; Tourbiez, Delphine; Haffner, Philippe; Barbosa-solomieu, Valerie; Pepin, Jean-francois; Travers, Marie-agnes; Renault, Tristan. |
| Background: Massive mortality outbreaks affecting Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) spat in various countries have been associated with the detection of a herpesvirus called ostreid herpesvirus type 1 (OsHV-1). However, few studies have been performed to understand and follow viral gene expression, as it has been done in vertebrate herpesviruses. In this work, experimental infection trials of C. gigas spat with OsHV-1 were conducted in order to test the susceptibility of several bi-parental oyster families to this virus and to analyze host-pathogen interactions using in vivo transcriptomic approaches. Results: The divergent response of these oyster families in terms of mortality confirmed that susceptibility to OsHV-1 infection has a significant... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Interactions; Ostreid herpesvirus 1; Gene expression; Susceptibility; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00199/31029/29431.pdf |
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| Silva,Rosana Bellan de Oliveira; Fusco-Almeida,Ana Marisa; Matsumoto,Marcelo Teruyuki; Baeza,Lilian Cristiane; Benaducci,Tatiane; Mendes-Giannini,Maria José Soares. |
| Trichosporon asahii is an opportunistic pathogen, associated with a high mortality rate in immunocompromised patients. In this study, ten isolates, recovered from oral cavity and urine of patients in Intensive Care Units (ICU) over six months, were identified by classical and molecular methods, typed by RAPD and tested in vitro for susceptibility to fluconazole, itraconazole, 5-flucytosine and amphotericin B. A total agreement between the identification of Trichosporon sp by PCR based on sequences of the Internal Transcribed Spacer Regions (ITS) and on the sequences of small-subunit (SSU) ribosomal DNA (rDNA) was found. Randomly amplified of polymorphic DNA (RAPD), with primers P6 and M13, was used to determine the genomic profiles. The dendogram analysis... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Trichosporon; PCR; RAPD; Susceptibility; Antifungal drugs. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822008000300033 |
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| Berenguer,Anabela Gonçalves; Fernandes,Ana Teresa; Oliveira,Susana; Rodrigues,Mariana; Ornelas,Pedro; Romeira,Diogo; Serrão,Tânia; Rosa,Alexandra; Câmara,Rita. |
| BACKGROUND: Asthma is a complex disease influenced by multiple genetic and environmental factors. While Madeira has the highest prevalence of asthma in Portugal (14.6%), the effect of both genetic and environmental factors in this population has never been assessed. We categorized 98 asthma patients according to the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guidelines, established their sensitization profile, and measured their forced expiratory volume in 1second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) indexes. Selected single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were analysed as potential markers for asthma susceptibility and severity in the interleukin 4 (IL4), interleukin 13 (IL13), beta-2-adrenergic receptor (ADRB2), a disintegrin and metalloprotease 33 (ADAM33),... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Asthma; Madeira; SNPs; Susceptibility; Severity. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602014000100040 |
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| Negretti,R.R.D.; Manica-Berto,R.; Agostinetto,D.; Thürmer,L.; Gomes,C.B.. |
| The irrigated rice production can be limited by various phytopathogenic agents, including root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.). Thus, the aim of this research was to check the host suitability of plant species most often found off-season and during rice cultivation, to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne graminicola, under two irrigation managements. Two experiments were conducted in a completely randomized design. In the first experiment seven plant species that occur in an area of rice cultivation, in fallow, off-season were evaluated. For the second experiment nine weed species infesting the irrigated rice culture were tested in rainfed and flooding conditions. The sixteen species, kept individually in pots with sterilized substrate, were inoculated with... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hosts; Reproduction; Susceptibility; Oryza sativa. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582014000300011 |
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| Salazar Ordaz, Liliana. |
| El presente trabajo se llevó a cabo para determinar la distribución e incidencia de Bremia lactucae en los estados de Guanajuato, Puebla y Zacatecas, asimismo se evaluó la resistencia a este patógeno y la calidad postcosecha en 18 variedades de lechuga: Yuma, Costello, Grizzly, Honcho II, Rhino, Top Billings, Warrior, Magnum, Annie, Cool Guard, Denver, Raider, Stallion, Top Gun, Sure Shot, Niner, Red Coach y 9852. Nuestros resultados permitieron confirmar la presencia del patógeno en los estados de Guanajuato, Zacatecas y Puebla donde la incidencia promedio fue 43.11%, 100% y 21.5% respectivamente. Las variedades de lechuga más cultivadas en estos estados fueron Sun Devil, Siskiyou y Coolguard. Sin embargo, las variedades con mayor intensidad de la... |
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Palavras-chave: Lechuga; Bremia lactucae; Calidad postcosecha; Susceptibilidad; Lettuce; Postharvest quality; Susceptibility; Maestría; Fitopatología. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/376 |
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| Denardi,Laura Bedin; Hoch Dalla-Lana,Bianca; Pantella Kunz de Jesus,Francielli; Bittencourt Severo,Cecília; Santurio,Janio Morais; Zanette,Régis Adriel; Alves,Sydney Hartz. |
| ABSTRACT The in vitro susceptibility of 105 clinical and environmental strains of Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus flavus to antifungal drugs, such as amphotericin B, azoles, and echinocandins was evaluated by the broth microdilution method proposed by the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST). Following the EUCAST-proposed breakpoints, 20% and 25% of the clinical and environmental isolates of A. fumigatus, respectively, were found to be resistant to itraconazole (Minimal Inhibitory Concentration, MIC > 2.0 mg/L). Voriconazole showed good activity against A. fumigatus and A. flavus strains, except for one clinical strain of A. fumigatus whose MIC was 4.0 mg/L. Posaconazole (≤0.25 mg/L) also showed appreciable activity... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aspergillus flavus; Aspergillus fumigatus; Echinocandins; Azoles; Environmental; Susceptibility. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702018000100030 |
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| Registros recuperados: 50 | |
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