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Registros recuperados: 18 | |
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Sipos, Nikoletta. |
A közúti közlekedés káros hatásának csökkentése érdekében Magyarországon is bevezethető lenne az ún. „biciklipénz”, melyet a biciklivel, illetve gyalog munkába járó dolgozók adómentes juttatásként kapnának. Pozitív externális hatás a környezetszennyezés elkerülésén túl, az egészségi állapot javulásán keresztül a TB-kiadások csökkenése, a közlekedés ezen módja hely- és energiatakarékos is. A városi útdíj bevezetésével az önkormányzatok bevételi forrása nőne, a versenyképesség, a település élhetősége, környezete és közlekedése javulna. A gépjármű-biztosításra kivetett biztosítási adóval belföldön tarthatóvá válna az országban keletkezett jövedelem, valamint a gépjárműbalesetek miatt jelentkező egészségügyi költségeket (a munkába járás esetén is) a TB helyett... |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Környezetvédelem; Adóztatás; Protection of the environment; Taxes; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92505 |
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Parry, Ian W.H.. |
It is widely perceived that projected public spending on transportation infrastructure in the metropolitan Washington, DC, area for the next 20 years will not be enough to halt, let alone reverse, the trend of increasing traffic congestion. Consequently, there has been much debate about how additional sources of local revenues might be raised to finance more transportation spending. This paper develops and implements an analytical framework for estimating the efficiency costs of raising $500 million per annum in local revenue from five possible sources. These sources are increasing labor taxes, property taxes, gasoline taxes, transit fares, and implementing congestion taxes. Our model incorporates congestion and pollution externalities, and it allows for... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Transportation; Taxes; Washington DC; Welfare cost; Public Economics; R48; H21; H23. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10552 |
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Sumelius, John; Grgic, Zoran; Mesic, Milan; Franic, Ramona. |
The aim of this paper is to identify optional ways of preventing NO3-levels from rising within Croatian farming systems, and the implications from the viewpoint of the manager. More specifically, the purpose is to 1) Determine whether Croatian farmers exceed profit maximising levels of N-fertilizer use in maize cultivation, and its possible influence on NO3 N-levels. 2) To estimate the marginal abatement cost (MAC), at the farm level, of reducing NO3 N leaching through the following instruments: a tax on optimal N-doses, a product tax and an N-fertiliser quota and a requirement for all instruments to correspond to the same abatement level. Based on. N-response experiment from feld trial for maize N-response curves were estimated. A sample of 20... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Marginal abatement cost; N-response; Nitrate Directive; Taxes; Effluent production function; Croatia.; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q12; Q25. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25909 |
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Aakre, Dwight G.; Vreugdenhil, Harvey G.. |
This report summarizes the results of the North Dakota Land Valuation Model. This model is used annually to estimate average land values by county, based on the value of production produced on that land. The county land values developed from this procedure form the basis for the 2001 valuation of agricultural land for assessment of real estate taxes. The average all land value from this analysis is multiplied by the total acres of agricultural land on the county abstract to determine each county's total agricultural land value. The State Board of Equalization compares this value with the total value assessed to agricultural property in each county. Each county is required by state statute to assess a total value of agricultural property within 5 percent of... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Assessment; Capitalization rate; Land; Taxes; Valuation; Land Economics/Use. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23675 |
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Johnson, James D.; Perry, Janet E.; Korb, Penelope J.; Sommer, Judith E.; Ryan, James T.; Green, Robert C.; Durst, Ron L.; Monke, James D.. |
Family farms vary widely in size and other characteristics, ranging from very small retirement and residential farms to establishments with sales in the millions of dollars. The farm typology developed by the Economic Research Service (ERS) categorizes farms into groups based primarily on occupation of the operator and sales class of the farm. The typology groups reflect operators' expectations from farming, position in the life cycle, and dependence on agriculture. The groups differ in their importance to the farm sector, product specialization, program participation, and dependence on farm income. These (and other) differences are discussed in this report. |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Resource Management Study (ARMS); Family farms; Farm businesses; Farm financial situation; Farm operator household income; Farm operators; Farm structure; Farm typology; Female farm operators; Government payments; Spouses of farm operators; Taxes; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33707 |
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Registros recuperados: 18 | |
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