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Assessing the sensitivity of bivalve populations to global warming using an individual-based modelling approach ArchiMer
Thomas, Yoann; Bacher, Cedric.
Climate change exposes benthic species populations in coastal ecosystems to a combination of different stressors (e.g. warming, acidification and eutrophication), threatening the sustainability of the ecological functions they provide. Thermal stress appears to be one of the strongest drivers impacting marine ecosystems, acting across a wide range of scales, from individual metabolic performances to geographic distribution of populations. Accounting for and integrating the response of species functional traits to thermal stress is therefore a necessary step in predicting how populations will respond to the warming expected in coming decades. Here, we developed an individual‐based population model using a mechanistic formulation of metabolic processes...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Benthic species; Biogeography; Climate scenario; Dynamic energy budget; Global warming; Phenology; Population dynamics; Temperature tolerance.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00450/56163/57710.pdf
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Effects of temperature and salinity on the survival of Bonamia ostreae, a parasite infecting flat oysters Ostrea edulis ArchiMer
Arzul, Isabelle; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Bond, Celine; Chollet, Bruno; Morga, Benjamin; Ferrand, Sylvie; Robert, Maeva; Renault, Tristan.
Bonamiosis due to the intrahaemocytic protistan parasite Bonamia ostreae is a European endemic disease affecting the flat oyster Ostrea edulis. The parasite has been described in various ecosystems from estuaries to open sea, but no clear correlation has yet been demonstrated between disease development and environmental parameters. In this study, the effect of temperature and salinity on the survival of purified parasites maintained in vitro in seawater was investigated by flow cytometry. Purified parasites were incubated in various seawater media (artificial seawater, natural seawater, seabed borewater) at various temperatures (4, 15 and 25°C) and subjected to a range of salinities from 5 to 45 g l–1. Parasites were collected after 12, 24 and 48 h of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Salinity tolerance; Temperature tolerance; Cell viability; In vitro assays; Flow cytometry; Bonamia ostreae.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6443.pdf
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Etude de la Sensibilite Thermique des Larves du Crustace Decapode : Palaemon Serratus (Pennant). ArchiMer
The whole of experiments carried on from thermal constraints on the larval development of Palaemon serratus allows the following observations: -individual rearings obtain the best survival rates in the witness groups and neutralize by a dense food and the absence of intraspecific cannibalism, factors which can interfere with the results ascribed only to the experiments; - slight thermal increases (10 and 12 degree C) do not involve secondary effects on the post larvae when the development is realized at 20 degree C; - if the TL 50 is reaching 34 degree C, letal effects are observed, as soon as the final temperature; - whatever is the temperature increase, the relation = mortality/temperature reached is similar and this factor mortalities observed, that...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Palaemon serratus; Mortality; Lethal limits; Larval development; Temperature tolerance; Rearing.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/publication-1931.pdf
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Etude de la tolérance a la température et a la salinité chez le tilapia du Nil Oreochromis niloticus (L.) élevé dans les eaux géothermales du sud tunisien OceanDocs
Kraïem, M.M.; Azaza, M.S..
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم طاقة تحمل الحرارة العليا والملوحة لسمك البلطي النيلي المربى في المياه الجيوحرارية بالجنوب التونسي وذلك مع تأثير كل من حرارة تأقلم الأسماك وحجمها على طاقة تحملها للحرارة العليا الهالكة. بالنسبة لكل حرارة تأقلم وهي 20 و 30 درجة لمدة 10 أيام، وقع إخضاع عينات من هذه الأسماك إلى الدرجات الحرارية التالية 35، 36، 37، 38، 39، 40 و 41 درجة، بصفة منفصلة ووقع قيس معدل مدة الحياة بالنسبة لكل حرارة. فيما يخص تأثير طول الأسماك، وقع تقسيم الأسماك إلى 3 أقسام طولية مختلفة. بينت هذه الدراسة أن عامل تأقلم الأسماك للحرارة ) 20 و 30 درجة) لا يمكنها من ترفيع الحرارة القاتلة. حيث تبلغ هذه الحرارة 40,12 درجة بالنسبة للتأقلم في حرارة 20درجة في حين تبلغ 40,73 درجة بالنسبة للأسماك التي وقعت أقلمتها في حرارة 30 درجة. كما بينت هذه الدراسة أنه لا يوجد...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Oreochromis niloticus; Acclimation; Body size; Controlled conditions; Salinity tolerance; Temperature tolerance; Oreochromis niloticus; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35330.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4247
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Influence of environmental conditions on early development of the hydrothermal vent polychaete Alvinella pompejana ArchiMer
Pradillon, F; Le Bris, Nadine; Shillito, B; Young, C; Gaill, F.
Dispersal and colonisation processes at deep-sea vents are still not fully understood, essentially because early life stages of vent species remain unknown. The polychaete worm Alvinella pompejana forms colonies on chimney walls at East Pacific Rise vent sites where the temperature can frequently exceed 20 degrees C. In vitro studies in pressure vessels showed that the early embryos tolerate temperatures in a lower range (10-14 degrees C), suggesting that they would have to escape the colony to develop. Pressure vessels offer the advantage that each parameter can be independently controlled, but they do not simulate the more complex and dynamic conditions naturally encountered at vent sites. Accordingly, in addition to incubations in pressure vessels, we...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Environmental condition; H2S; Temperature tolerance; Polychaete; Pressure vessel; Embryo; Development; Hydrothermal vent.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-600.pdf
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Preferencia y rangos de tolerancia a la temperatura y salinidad de los pterópodos y heterópodos frente a la costa ecuatoriana OceanDocs
Cruz, M..
Del análisis de 216 muestras de zooplancton, obtenidos mensualmente desde 1990 hasta el 2007, en la estación fija a 10 millas de la costa ecuatoriana, frente a Salinas, Ecuador, se identificaron 14 especies de gasterópodos planctónicos (Pterópodos y heterópodos) a los que se le analizaron la preferencia de las masas de aguas y sus rangos de tolerancia a la temperatura y salinidad en el mar. Los registros mensuales de la temperatura y salinidad superficial del agua, fueron relacionados con la abundancia de cada especie en un diagrama T-S (Temperatura y Salinidad) donde se observa la distribución y preferencia de la especie, mientras que en una tabla con las temperaturas y salinidades mínimas y máximas registradas mensualmente en la estación fija, se...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Temperature tolerance; Salinity tolerance; Water masses; Abundance; Distribution; Marine molluscs; Fixed stations.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4706
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Sensibilite Thermique d'un Copepode Harpacticoide: Tigriopus brevicornis Muller. ArchiMer
Using a continuous breeding of T. brevicornis the authors try to approach an experimental procedure in order to estimated the effects of thermal stresses on larvae produced by ovigerous females. In spite of the main factor driving to successful breeding was the healthiness of algal food, sublethalt or inhibitory effects were observed with duration were only observed to LT 50 level. On opposite, decrease in nauplii production is noted just after ovigerous females are exposed to 35 degree C of final temperature.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tigriopus brevicornis; Temperature tolerance; Larvae.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/publication-1902.pdf
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The role of mechanistic physiology in investigating impacts of global warming on fishes ArchiMer
Lefevre, Sjannie; Wang, Tobias; Mckenzie, David.
Warming of aquatic environments as a result of climate change is already having measurable impacts on fishes, manifested as changes in phenology, range shifts and reductions in body size. Understanding the physiological mechanisms underlying these seemingly universal patterns is crucial if we are to reliably predict the fate of fish populations with future warming. This includes an understanding of mechanisms for acute thermal tolerance, as extreme heatwaves may be a major driver of observed effects. The hypothesis of gill oxygen limitation (GOL) is claimed to explain asymptotic fish growth, and why some fish species are decreasing in size with warming; but its underlying assumptions conflict with established knowledge and direct mechanistic evidence is...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Critical thermal maximum; CTmax Metabolism; Scope for activity; Temperature tolerance.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00686/79797/82596.pdf
Registros recuperados: 8
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