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Registros recuperados: 104 | |
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Carvalho,Cristiane S.; Melo,Edésio J.T.. |
Toxoplasma gondii multiplies within parasitophorous vacuole that is not recognized by the primary no oxidative defense of host cells, mainly represented by the fusion with acidic organelles. Recent studies have already shown that hydroxyurea arrested the intracellular parasites leading to its destruction. In the present work we investigated the cellular mechanism involved in the destruction of intracellular Toxoplasma gondii. Fluorescent vital stains were used in order to observe possible acidification of parasitophorous vacuole-containing Toxoplasma gondii in presence of hydroxyurea. Vero cells infected with tachyzoites were treated with hydroxyurea for 12, 24 or 48 hours. Fluorescence, indicative of acidification, was observed in the parasitophorous... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hydroxyurea; Toxoplasma gondii; Parasitophorous vacuole. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652006000300008 |
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Oliveira,F.C.R.; Costa,A.J.; Sabatini,G.A.. |
Três animais de cada espécie (Bos indicus, Bos taurus e Bubalus bubalis) foram inoculados, via oral, com 2×10(5) oocistos de Toxoplasma gondii. Seis outros animais, dois de cada espécie, foram mantidos como testemunhas. A resposta de anticorpos avaliada por meio da reação de imunofluorescência indireta iniciou-se a partir do quinto dia pós-inoculação (DPI) nos zebuínos e bubalinos, e no sétimo DPI nos taurinos. Os títulos sorológicos nos taurinos permaneceram elevados até o final do experimento (70º DPI), alcançando níveis máximos (1:16.384) entre o 42º e 49º DPI. Nos zebuínos e bubalinos o maior título de anticorpos anti-Toxoplasma foi de 1:256. A resposta de anticorpos mais ou menos acentuada não está necessariamente relacionada à sensibilidade ao T.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bovino; Bubalino; Toxoplasma gondii; Anticorpo. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352000000400007 |
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Zhang, Houshuang; Compaore, Muller K.A.; Lee, Eung-goo; Liao, Min; Zhang, Guohong; Sugimoto, Chihiro; Fujisaki, Kozo; Nishikawa, Yoshifumi; Xuan, Xuenan. |
The cross-reactive antigens of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii are important in the exploration to determine the common mechanisms of parasite-host interaction. In this study, a gene encoding N. caninum apical membrane antigen 1 (NcAMA1) was identified by immunoscreening of a N. caninum tachyzoite cDNA expression library with antisera. from mice immunized with recombinant T gondii apical membrane antigen 1 (TgAMA 1). NcAMA1 was encoded by an open reading frame of 1695 bp, which encoded a protein of 564 amino acids. The single-copy NcAMA1 gene was interrupted by seven introns. NcAMA1 showed 73.6% amino acid identity to TgAMA1. Mouse polyclonal antibodies raised against the recombinant NcAMA1 (rNcAMA1) recognized a 69-kDa native parasite protein by... |
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Palavras-chave: Neospora caninum; Toxoplasma gondii; Apical membrane antigen 1; Cross-reactive; Invasion. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/1034 |
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Jia, Honglin; Nishikawa, Yoshifumi; Luo, Yuzi; Yamagishi, Junya; Sugimoto, Chihiro; Xuan, Xuenan. |
The M17 family leucine aminopeptidase (LAP) hydrolyze amino acids from the N-terminus of peptides. Many LAPs from parasitic protozoa including Plasmmodium, Trypanosoma and Leishmania, have been intensely investigated because of their crucial roles in parasite biology. In this study, a functional recombinant Toxoplasma gondii LAP (rTgLAP) was expressed in Escherichia coli and its enzymatic activity against synthetic substrates for aminopeptidase, as well as the cellular localization was determined. Our results indicated that TgLAP is a functional aminopeptidase in the cytoplasma of T. gondii. |
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Palavras-chave: Toxoplasma gondii; Leucine aminopeptidase; Enzymatic activity. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2822 |
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Kawase, Osamu; Nishikawa, Yoshifumi; Bannai, Hiroshi; Matsuo, Tomohide; Xuan, Xuenan. |
Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular protozoan parasite that invades a wide range of host cells. Upon encountering host cells, the parasite releases a large variety of proteins from secretory organelles, such as micronemes, rhoptries and dense granules. The secretion of microneme protein is essential for parasite invasion. We found that a secreted protein with an altered thrombospondin repeat of Toxoplasma gondii (TgSPATR) was a novel microneme protein, which was different from known microneme proteins that carry thrombospondin repeat domains. TgSPATR was secreted in response to an intra-parasitic elevation of Ca2+ and probably secreted during early stages of parasite invasion. Thus, we suggested that TgSPATR, new member of microneme secretory... |
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Palavras-chave: Ca2+-dependent secretion; Microneme protein; Secreted protein with an alteredthrombospondin repeat; Toxoplasma gondii. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2819 |
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Kato, Kentaro; Sugi, Tatsuki; Takemae, Hitoshi; Takano, Ryo; Gong, Haiyan; Ishiwa, Akiko; Horimoto, Taisuke; Akashi, Hiroomi. |
Background: Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite of the phylum Apicomplexa and a major pathogen of animals and immunocompromised humans, in whom it causes encephalitis. Understanding the mechanism of tachyzoite invasion is important for the discovery of new drug targets and may serve as a model for the study of other apicomplexan parasites. We previously showed that Plasmodium falciparum expresses a homolog of human calcium calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMK) that is important for host cell invasion. In this study, to identify novel targets for the treatment of Toxoplasma gondii infection (another apicomplexan parasite), we sought to identify a CaMK-like protein in the T. gondii genome and to characterize its role in the... |
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Palavras-chave: Calcium calmodulin-dependent protein kinase homolog; GAP45; Phosphorylation; T. gondii CaMK-related kinase; Toxoplasma gondii. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4447 |
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Oliveira,Francisco Carlos Rodrigues de; Costa,Alvimar José da; Sabatini,Gustavo Adolfo. |
Três animais de cada espécie (Bos indicus, Bos taurus e Bubalus bubalis) foram inoculados, via oral, com 2,0 x 10(5) oocistos de Toxoplasma gondii. Seis outros animais, dois de cada espécie, foram mantidos como testemunhas. As alterações clínicas surgidas a partir do 3º dia após inoculação (DAI) foram: hipertermia, taquicardia, taquipnéia, anorexia, prostração, corrimento nasal e lacrimejamento. Estes sinais foram mais evidentes nos taurinos, espécie que apresentou, ainda, diarréia, fotofobia e conjuntivite. Foi possível isolar T. gondii da corrente sangüínea em todas as espécies. Nos taurinos, a partir do 5º DAI até o final do experimento, o parasito foi isolado de todas as amostras de sangue colhidas semanalmente, com exceção do 14º, 35º e 63º DAI. Os... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Toxoplasmose; Toxoplasma gondii; Clínica; Hematologia; Bovino; Búfalo. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782001000400010 |
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Bresciani,Katia Denise Saraiva; Toniollo,Gilson Hélio; Costa,Alvimar José da; Sabatini,Gustavo Adolfo; Moraes,Flávio Ruas de. |
Eight pregnant mixed breed bitches, serologically negative for Toxoplasma gondii, were divided into three groups. Group I : bitches 01 and 02 (1.0 x 10(7) tachyzoites of Toxoplasma gondii, subcutaneous route); Group II: bitches 03, 04 and 05 (1.5 x 10(4) oocysts, oral route); Group III: bitches 06, 07 and 08 (as control). Clinical and obstetric examinations were conducted twice a day on each bitch, and weekly ultra-sonografic evaluations were performed until the end of pregnancy. From the 2nd day the bitches presented clinical alterations such as fever, nasal flowing, lachrymation, prostration, lymphadenopathy, premature parturition, abortion and fetal death. In Group I, Toxoplasma gondii was isolated from the bitches urine (day 10) and saliva (day 18).... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Toxoplasmosis; Toxoplasma gondii; Pregnant bitches; Pathology. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782001000600020 |
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Kamyingkird, K.; Goo, Y.K.; Cao, S.; Adjou Moumouni, P.K.; Aboge, G.O.; Yamagishi, J.; Terkawi, M.A.; Masatani, T.; Yu, L.; Nishikawa, N.; Xuan, X.. |
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Palavras-chave: Aspartic protease; Toxoplasma gondii. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4093 |
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Navarro,Italmar Teodorico; Vidotto,Odilon; Silva,Andréa Carlos Bekner da; Mitsuka,Regina; Jankevicius,José Vitor; Shida,Paula Namie; Cortês,José de Angelis. |
A biologia do Toxoplasma gondii demonstra que o gato é o hospedeiro completo, responsável pela disseminação do parasito. Assim, dois gatos domésticos foram imunizados com cada uma das amostras, VPS (humano), LIV-IV e LIV-V (suíno), CPL (caprino) e CN (felino) de T. gondii. Foram utilizados taquizoítas vivos em inóculos endovenosos de 2x10(6) (1° inóculo} e 4x10(7) (2° inóculo - 35 dias após), exceto a amostra VPS, onde 1 gato morreu no 10° dia com sinais clínicos agudos da doença, nas outras amostras, nenhum sinal clínico foi constatado durante os 6 meses de observação. O nível de anticorpos na imunização foi acompanhado através da reação de imunofluorescência indireta (IFI) com conjugado anti-IgG de felino. Os títulos de anticorpos obtidos no 20° dia... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Toxoplasma gondii; Antígeno; Gatos. |
Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84781998000300017 |
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Capobiango,Jaqueline Dario; Breganó,Regina Mitsuka; Navarro,Italmar Teodorico; Rezende Neto,Claudio Pereira; Casella,Antônio Marcelo Barbante; Mori,Fabiana Maria Ruiz Lopes; Pagliari,Sthefany; Inoue,Inácio Teruo; Reiche,Edna Maria Vissoci. |
This study describes the characteristics of 31 children with congenital toxoplasmosis children admitted to the University Hospital of Londrina, Southern Brazil, from 2000 to 2010. In total, 23 (85.2%) of the mothers received prenatal care but only four (13.0%) were treated for toxoplasmosis. Birth weight was <2500 g in 37.9% of the infants. During the first month of life, physical examination was normal in 34.5%, and for those with clinical signs and symptoms, the main manifestations were hepatomegaly and/or splenomegaly (62.1%), jaundice (13.8%), and microcephaly (6.9%). During ophthalmic examination, 74.2% of the children exhibited injuries, 58.1% chorioretinitis, 32.3% strabismus, 19.4% microphthalmia, and 16.2% vitreitis. Anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgM... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Toxoplasma gondii; Congenital toxoplasmosis; Chorioretinitis; Diagnosis. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702014000400364 |
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Almeida,R. A. M. B.; Silva,G. F.; Llanos,J. C.; Winckler,C. C.; Gomes,M. R. B.; Biagioni,D. S.; Paula,R. C. C.; Meira,D. A.; Bakonyi,A.. |
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in solid organ transplantation. Disseminated toxoplasmosis after liver transplantation is a rare but fatal event. Serologic screening of the donor and the recipient is essential to prophylactic management, early diagnosis and therapeutic strategies to minimize the consequences of these infections. The aim of the present study was to determine the seroprevalence of CMV and Toxoplasma gondii (TG) in a Brazilian liver transplant waiting list (LTWL). Serological data were collected from 44 candidates on the LTWL between May 2003 and November 2004. Serological investigation of antibodies IgM and IgG against CMV (anti-CMV) and TG (anti-T. gondii) was performed using fluorometry commercial... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cytomegalovirus; Liver transplantation; Toxoplasmosis; Toxoplasma gondii; Seroprevalence; Waiting list. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992007000400016 |
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Barbosa da Silva,Jenevaldo; Nunes de Santana Castro,Gustavo; Nunes dos Santos,Priscilla; Henrique da Fonseca,Adivaldo; Henrique da Silva Lima,Danillo; dos Anjos Bomjardim,Henrique; dos Santos Belo Reis,Alessandra; de Oliveira Soares,Susiane; Diomedes Barbosa,José. |
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in cattle from the Northern and Midwestern regions of Brazil. Serum samples were collected from 1789 animals and tested by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The overall prevalence of T. gondii was 83.40% (1492/1789). The prevalence rates of T. gondii-seropositive animals observed in the states of Pará, Tocantins and, Mato Grosso were 87.45%, 87.79% and 73.06%, respectively. The detection of high prevalence rates of T. gondii in cattle deserves special attention because they are the main source of high biological value protein for humans. This finding indicates the need for further studies on the risk that these animals may pose to public health. |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Cattle; ELISA; IFAT; Toxoplasma gondii. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0253-570X2015000100008 |
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Silva,Rodrigo Costa da; Machado,Gustavo Puglia; Cruvinel,Tatiane Morosini de Andrade; Cruvinel,Ciro Alexandre; Langoni,Helio. |
Background Toxoplasmosis is a worldwide zoonosis caused by an obligate intracellular protozoan parasite,Toxoplasma gondii, that affects all warm-blooded animals, including wild animals. The increased number of cases of parasitic infections is mainly due to the destruction of environmental conservation areas, which is driving wild animals out of their habitats and towards urban areas. In this study, the occurrence of T. gondii infection was investigated by the modified agglutination test (MAT) in 26 different species of run over and injured wild animals that were treated at a Brazilian university veterinary hospital, from June 2007 to August 2008.Findings Of the studied animals, six (23.1%; CI95% 11.1-42.2%) had T. gondii antibodies, with titers equal to 10... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Toxoplasma gondii; Natural infection; Antibodies; Wild animals; MAT. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992014000200603 |
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Registros recuperados: 104 | |
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