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| Registros recuperados: 78 | |
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| Kennedy, P. Lynn; Atici, Cemal. |
| Complete agricultural trade liberalization between the United States and the European Union is examined with respect to the agricultural sector. A static, partial equilibrium model, distinguishing among the European Union, the United States, and a politically passive rest of the world, is used to simulate agricultural free trade. The results of this research reveal how European Union and United States adoption of free trade affects domestic and world prices, production, consumption, self-sufficiency, and welfare. |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural policy; European Union; Trade liberalization; United States; International Relations/Trade. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15559 |
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| Correa, Ludmila Macedo; Brandão, Antônio Salazar P.. |
| O comércio internacional é marcado pelo elevado nível de protecionismo, contrariando o teorema das vantagens comparativas. A agricultura é o setor mais atingido, devido à existência, além de elevadas tarifas, de outros mecanismos de proteção comercial que fortalecem ainda mais as distorções do comércio internacional. Levando em conta a necessidade dos negociadores e governantes em informações robustas sobre o efeito da liberalização, o presente trabalho apresenta um estudo comparativo entre simulações de liberalização total e parcial utilizando diferentes modelos de equilíbrio geral computável. Com isso, foi possível identificar as convergências e divergências dos resultados, discernindo o que existe de robusto nesse assunto, e quais características dos... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Liberalização comercial; Liberalização do setor agrícola e modelos de equilíbrio geral computável; Trade liberalization; Agricultural sector’s liberalization and Computable General Equilibrium model; International Relations/Trade. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109071 |
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| Fabiosa, Jacinto F.; Beghin, John C.; de Cara, Stephane; Fang, Cheng; Isik, Murat; Matthey, Holger. |
| Using a partial equilibrium model of world agriculture, we investigate the multilateral removal of all border taxes and farm programs and their distortion of world agricultural markets. These distortions have significant terms-of-trade effects. World trade is also significantly impacted by both types of distortions. Trade expansion is substantial for most commodities, especially dairy, meats, and vegetable oils. Net agricultural and food exporters (Brazil, Australia, and Argentina) emerge with expanded exports; whereas net importing countries with limited distortions before liberalization are penalized by higher world markets prices and reduced imports. The US gains significant export shares in livestock products and imports more dairy products.... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Doha; Agriculture; Trade liberalization; Domestic policy; International Relations/Trade. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25875 |
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| Serova, Eugenia. |
| The paper studies the major trends in the agri-food trade in the NIS countries. It describes the trade flows, production cooperation and trade regimes within NIS countries; trade with the rest of the world and accession to the WTO. The key tested hypothesis of the paper is that intra-region trade dominate international trade in the NIS region, however this centrifugal tendency is forced by nations specialization set in the Soviet period. The development process in the NIS countries will cause more deep international integration. Also paper measure IIT for the NIS countries both for trade within the region and beyond it as well as IIT for some particular groups af agri-food commodities. It allowed an author to understand whether product variety explain the... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: NIS countries; Agri-food trade; Trade liberalization; Intra-industry trade (IIT); Agricultural and Food Policy; P33; O13. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8513 |
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| Colyer, Dale. |
| Including environmental issues in trade agreements is controversial, although these issues are an integral part of the NAFTA and WTO agreements as well as being the subject of numerous multilateral environmental treaties and agreements. Despite its inclusion, many members are opposed to allowing the environment an extensive role in the WTO. Nonetheless, the Doha Ministerial Declaration recognizes the environment in negotiating the next trade liberalization agreement. Agriculture and agricultural trade, which were integrated with international trade disciplines in the Uruguay Round, have environmental implications, and the inclusion of agriculture in the WTO introduces complex issues that also have environmental consequences. |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Doha Round; Environment; Trade liberalization; WTO; International Relations/Trade. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23879 |
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| Fuller, Frank H.; Beghin, John C.; de Cara, Stephane; Fabiosa, Jacinto F.; Fang, Cheng; Matthey, Holger. |
| We analyze the impact of China's accession to the World Trade Organization on major crop and livestock markets using the FAPRI modeling framework. We incorporate expected changes in consumer income, textile production, and trade policies as exogenous shocks to the baseline model. Following accession, revenues decline in China's livestock, grain, and oilseed industries, while cotton production prospers despite increased cotton imports. Chinese consumers benefit from lower food prices, with vegetable oil, dairy, and meat consumption increasing significantly. Argentina, Brazil, Canada, the European Union, and the United States are the greatest beneficiaries from expanded agricultural trade with China. |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Accession; Agricultural trade; China; Policy analysis; Simulation models; Trade liberalization; World Trade Organization; International Relations/Trade. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18522 |
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| Jung, Jione; Koo, Won W.. |
| The Korean livestock industry is currently facing the critical challenge of the market liberalization trend under the World Trade Organization. This study analyzes the consumption behavior of meat and fish products in Korea, by estimating the Linear Approximate Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS). The empirical results indicate that beef imports in Korea would increase in the future under trade liberalization. If cheap and better quality imported beef are introduced to Korean consumers, Hanwoo (Korean domestic cattle) beef would not maintain its market share. Key words: Meat, fish, trade liberalization, per capita consumption, demand, separability, and price elasticity. |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Meat; Fish; Trade liberalization; Per capita consumption; Demand; Separability; And price elasticity.; Demand and Price Analysis. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19895 |
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| Maia, Katy; Rodrigues, Rossana Lott; Souza, Solange de Cassia Inforzato de; Moretto, Antonio Carlos; Kureski, Ricardo. |
| The article analyses the effect of trade liberalization, of final consumption and of technological change on employment structure of Brazil and sector agro cattle raising, by skill level, between 1985 and 2003. Therefore, were used input-output and PNAD data of respective years. The results obtained show important change on the employment structure of sector agro cattle raising in this period, in favor the skilled workers, yet that in less proportion relative to others economic sectors, caused by technological change and trade foreign. The agro cattle raising sector revealed dynamic in its employment structure, benefiting more the skill labor with raised labor productivity |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Trade liberalization; Agro cattle raising sector; Skilled workers; Technological change; Labor productivity; Agribusiness; Labor and Human Capital. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114177 |
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| Contents: Foreword Acknowledgements Opening address, by Haruo Inagaki Opening remarks, by Yukio Kawauchi Message of Mr. Adrianus Mooy, read by Nibhon Debavalya Opening address, by Joko Budianto Trade Liberalization and World Food Prospects in the 21st Century, by Keji Ohga Project Report: Effects of Trade Liberalization in Selected Asian Countries with Special Focus on CGPRT Crops (TradeLib), by Michio Kanai Agricultural Trade Liberalization in China, by Jikun Huang and Chunlai Chen Comments on Chinese Country Report: Trade Protection or Free Trade in the Agricultural Economy of China?, by Chen Dongsheng Effects of Trade Liberalization on Indian Agriculture, by Ramesh Chand Effects of Trade Liberalization on Selected Food Crops in Indonesia, by Erwidodo... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Trade liberalization; International trade; Agricultural products; International Relations/Trade. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32735 |
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| Huang, Jikun; Chen, Chunlai. |
| This book analyzes commodity aspects of the effects of trade liberalization on agriculture in China. The study describes the effects of trade liberalization on selected commodities namely rice, wheat, maize, soybean, sweet potato, potato, other grains, pork, beef, mutton, poultry, egg, milk and fish at the national level and farm level. The analysis included ex-ante and ex-post welfare gain and loss at the national level and profitability at the farm level. |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Trade liberalization; Agricultural products; Production; Consumption; International Relations/Trade. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32665 |
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| Huang, Jikun; Chen, Chunlai. |
| This book analyzes institutional and structural aspects of the effects of trade liberalization on agriculture in China. The study stresses the analysis of trade-related policies, physical infrastructure, institutions and performance in international trade. It discusses such commodities as rice, maize, soybean, peanuts, frozen pork, canned food, raw silk, wheat, vegetable oils, sugar and raw wool. This book gives readers a general view of trade liberalization in China. |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Trade policies; Trade; Trade liberalization; International Relations/Trade. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32722 |
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| Registros recuperados: 78 | |
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