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A Bayesian framework to objectively combine metrics when developing stressor specific multimetric indicator ArchiMer
Drouineau, Hilaire; Lobry, Jeremy; Delpech, C.; Bouchoucha, Marc; Mahevas, Stephanie; Courrat, A.; Pasquaud, S.; Lepage, M..
In the context of the European Water Framework Directive (WFD), monitoring programs and related indicators have been developed to assess anthropogenic impacts on various components of aquatic ecosystems. While great precautions are usually taken when selecting and calculating relevant core metrics, little attention is generally paid to the generation of the multimetric indicator, i.e. the combination of the different core metrics. Indeed, most multimetric indicators are generated by simply averaging or summing metrics, without taking into account their sensitivity and their variability. Moreover, few indicators provide a rigorous estimate of the uncertainty of the assessments, while this estimation is essential for managers. In this context, we developed a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Multimetric fish-based indicator; Bayesian method; Pressure-impact models; Water Framework Directive; Anthropogenic pressure; Monitoring program; Transitional waters.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00049/16037/13572.pdf
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Recent expansion of the oriental shrimp Palaemon macrodactylus (Crustacea: Decapoda) on the western coasts of France ArchiMer
Lavesque, Nicolas; Bachelet, Guy; Beguer, Melanie; Girardin, Michel; Lepage, Mario; Blanchet, Hugues; Sorbe, Jean-claude; Moderan, Julien; Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Auby, Isabelle.
The invasive oriental shrimp Palaemon macrodactylus Rathbun, 1902 has considerably extended its distribution in transitional waters along the Atlantic and Channel coasts of France during the period 2007-2010. The most probable method of a primary introduction of this species is ballast waters, but passive transport by water currents is also a possible mechanism of colonization (secondary introductions). Palaemon macrodactylus is a powerful invader of transitional waters and these new populations should be monitored in the future to assess any consequences to native species.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Palaemon macrodactylus; Palaemonidae; Invasive species; Western France; Transitional waters.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00181/29213/27622.pdf
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Use of biotic indices in semi-enclosed coastal ecosystems and transitional waters habitats - Implications for the implementation of the European Water Framework Directive ArchiMer
Blanchet, H; Lavesque, Nicolas; Ruellet, T; Dauvin, J; Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Desroy, Nicolas; Desclaux, C; Leconte, M; Bachelet, G; Janson, A; Bessineton, C; Duhamel, S; Jourde, J; Mayot, S; Simon, S; De Montaudouin, X.
This study deals with the application of macrozoobenthos-based biotic indices (BI) within the frame of the implementation of the European Water Framework Directive. More precisely, this study aimed at assessing the performance of five recently developed methodologies (BI) for the assessment of ecological quality status (EcoQ) in two semi-enclosed, sheltered coastal ecosystems and in one transitional water body situated along the Western French coast, namely Marennes-Oleron Bay, Arcachon Bay, and the Seine Estuary. This study showed that these five indices rarely agreed with each other, describing very different pictures of the overall EcoQ of the three study sites. This work also clearly underlined the limitations of these approaches, notably the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Transitional waters; Semi enclosed coastal ecosystems; Benthic invertebrates; Directive; European Water Framework; Biotic index.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-3987.pdf
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