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| Registros recuperados: 22 | |
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| Follmann,Diego Nicolau; Souza,Velci Queiróz de; Cargnelutti Filho,Alberto; Demari,Gustavo Henrique; Nardino,Maicon; Olivoto,Tiago; Carvalho,Ivan Ricardo; Silva,Antonio David Bortoluzzi; Meira,Daniela; Meier,Carine. |
| ABSTRACT The cultivation of second-harvest with soybean crop after first-harvest with maize crop has become an alternative to aggregate income to farmers in the South region of Brazil. However, there is little information about this cropping system in this region. The aims of this study were to: (i) evaluate the agronomic performance of soybean (Glycine max L.) cultivars growing in second-harvest during the summer; and (ii) evaluate the genetic divergence of the cultivars based on qualitative and quantitative traits. To do this, 18 soybean cultivars were evaluated in three field trials, sown during January in the northwestern region of Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. In each experiment, a randomized block design with four replicates was used. Five... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycine max L.; Mixed models; Quantitative and qualitative traits; UPGMA. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052019000200197 |
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| Idil,Neslihan; Bilkay,Isil Seyis. |
| Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD)-PCR was applied with ten random 10-mer primers to examine the molecular diversity among methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains in the hospitals and to investigate the epidemiological spread of these strains between different hospitals. The main objective of the study was to identify appropriate primers, which successfully established the clonality of MRSA. Three of the primers yielded particularly discriminatory patterns and they were used to perform the RAPD analysis which revealed different bands ranging from 200 to 1500 bp. Dendogram was created by the un-weighted pair group method using arithmetic (UPGMA) average clustering and it was constructed based on the combination results of the new... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: MRSA; RAPD-PCR; Clonal dissemination; UPGMA. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000400548 |
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| Missio,Robson Fernando; Caixeta,Eveline Teixeira; Zambolim,Eunize Maciel; Pena,Guilherme Ferreira; Ribeiro,Ana Paula; Zambolim,Laércio; Pereira,Antônio Alves; Sakiyama,Ney Sussumu. |
| EST-SSR markers were used to investigate the genetic diversity among and within coffee populations, to explore the possibility of their use for fingerprinting of cultivars and to assist breeding programs. Seventeen markers, developed from ESTs (Expressed Sequence Tags) from the Brazilian Coffee Genome Project, were used. All markers showed polymorphism among the genotypes assessed. The average number of allele per primer was 5.1. The highest polymorphisms were found within C. canephora (88.2%) and rust-resistant varieties (35.3%). About 29.4% of the markers differentiated C. arabica from Híbrido de Timor; it was also possible to identify those closest and farthest from C. arabica . The analysis of population-grouped genotypes revealed a 64.0% genetic... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: DNA markers; Coffea sp.; UPGMA; Amova; Microsatellite markers. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052009000300003 |
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| Jiménez,Diego Javier; Montaña,José Salvador; Martínez,María Mercedes. |
| With the purpose of isolating and characterizing free nitrogen fixing bacteria (FNFB) of the genus Azotobacter, soil samples were collected randomly from different vegetable organic cultures with neutral pH in different zones of Boyacá-Colombia. Isolations were done in selective free nitrogen Ashby-Sucrose agar obtaining a recovery of 40%. Twenty four isolates were evaluated for colony and cellular morphology, pigment production and metabolic activities. Molecular characterization was carried out using amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis (ARDRA). After digestion of 16S rDNA Y1-Y3 PCR products (1487pb) with AluI, HpaII and RsaI endonucleases, a polymorphism of 16% was obtained. Cluster analysis showed three main groups based on DNA fingerprints.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: ARDRA; Azotobacter; FNFB; UPGMA. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000300003 |
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| Gonçalves,Leandro SA; Rodrigues,Rosana; Sudré,Cláudia P; Bento,Cíntia dos S; Moulin,Monique M; Araújo,Maria Luiza de; Daher,Rogério F; Pereira,Telma Nair S; Pereira,Messias G. |
| A estimativa da variabilidade genética existente em um banco de germoplasma é importante não só para a conservação dos recursos genéticos, mas também para aplicações no melhoramento de plantas. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo estudar a divergência genética entre 78 acessos de uma coleção de germoplasma de tomateiro, com base em 74 marcadores RAPD e correlacionar esses resultados àqueles da caracterização morfoagronômica realizada para 27 descritores. Foi utilizado o agrupamento hierárquico UPGMA para analisar os dados, observando-se a formação de 13 grupos. Esses grupos foram correlacionados a cinco descritores (hábito de crescimento, tipo de folha, cor do fruto, número de lóculos e formato do fruto). Alguns grupos apresentaram peculiaridades, a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; Recursos genéticos; UPGMA; Marcadores moleculares; Descritores morfológicos. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362008000300014 |
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| Cabral,Pablo Diego Silva; Soares,Taís Cristina Bastos; Lima,Andreia Barcelos de Passos; Alves,Diogo de Souza; Nunes,José Arcanjo. |
| Este experimento teve como objetivo avaliar a divergência genética entre 57 acessos de feijão comum, sendo 31 genótipos locais do sul do Espírito Santo, 20 da EMBRAPA e seis cultivares comerciais. Foram realizados três experimentos no município de Alegre, ES nos anos agrícolas de 2008/2009 e de 2009/2010. O delineamento utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados com três repetições. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância pelo teste F. Foi utilizada análise multivariada para avaliar a divergência genética entre os acessos utilizando o método de agrupamento UPGMA e variáveis canônicas com base na distância generalizada de Mahalanobis. As variáveis que mais contribuíram para a separação dos acessos foram: peso de cem sementes (P100) com 24,01%, período... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris L.; Caracterização de germoplasma; UPGMA; Variáveis canônicas. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902011000400011 |
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| COSTA, R. V. da; SILVA, D. D. da; COTA, L. V.; PARREIRA, D. F.; ZAMBOLIM, L.; GOMES, E. A.; LANA, U. G. de P.; NEVES, W. dos S.; FIGUEIREDO, J. E. F.. |
| A antracnose do milho causada pelo fungo Colletotrichum graminicola é uma das principais doenças da cultura no Brasil e no mundo, atacando praticamente todas as partes da planta. Neste trabalho foi avaliada a variabilidade genética de 95 isolados monospóricos de C. graminicola, provenientes dos estados brasileiros de Goiás, Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Paraná e Rio Grande do Sul. O DNA de cada isolado foi amplificado via PCR, utilizando-se 15 primers ISSR (do inglês, inter-simpled sequence repeat) como marcadores moleculares. Os fragmentos de DNA gerados pelo PCR-ISSR foram avaliados por eletroforese em gel de agarose com a visualização da posição das bandas formadas nos géis. Do total de 15, nove primers foram selecionados em função do maior... |
| Tipo: Folhetos |
Palavras-chave: Variabilidade genética; UPGMA; Marcador molecular; Antracnose; Zea mays; Doença de planta; Plant diseases and disorders; Anthracnose. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1012069 |
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| Osorio,Mayra; Gámez,Elizabeth; Molina,Sandy; Infante,Diógenes. |
| Background: Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is a crop that is high in carbohydrates in the roots and in protein in the leaves, important for both human consumption and animal feed, and also has a significant industrial use for its starches. In this study we evaluated the genetic variability with molecular markers in different stages in micropropagated plants from somatic embryos of Venezuelan native clone 56. Results: Three markers were used: ISTR, AFLP and SSR, finding that ISTR showed the highest polymorphism among individuals tested. With AFLP a high similarity between the evaluated individuals was observed and with SSR total monomorphism was seen. Using cluster analysis it was found that individuals from an embryo labeled as fasciated at the... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: AFLP; Genetic stability; ISTR; SSR; UPGMA. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582012000400003 |
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| Albuquerque, Amanda Nogueira de; Universidade do Estado do Mato Grosso; Barelli, Marco Antônio Aparecido; Universidade do Estado do Mato Grosso; Neves, Leonarda Grillo; Universidade do Estado do Mato Grosso; Arantes, Vinícius Ribeiro; Universidade do Estado do Mato Grosso; Silva, kleberson Luiz Miranda da; Universidade do Estado do Mato Grosso. |
| The morphologic traits of the common bean genotype (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Cáceres MT, Brazil, are evaluated to optimize genotypes for future improvement breeding cultures. Sixteen genotypes were evaluated through 33 morphological characters. The experiment was carried out in randomized blocks with four replicates at the Mato Grosso Company for Research and Extension (EMPAER) in Cáceres, Mato Grosso State. A dendrogram was produced by Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA) and Plan projection. Results showed the occurrence of genetic variability among the genotypes and the dendrogram revealed the formation of two main groups, one comprised genotypes of the black group and the other comprised genotypes of the Cores and Carioca group,... |
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Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.05-9 Phaseolus vulgaris; Morphological description; UPGMA; Genetic divergence Melhoramento Vegetal Phaseolus vulgaris; Morphological description; UPGMA; Genetic divergence. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/6944 |
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| Silva,Danilo Fernando Guimarães; Coelho,Caroline de Jesus; Romanek,Cristiane; Gardingo,José Raulindo; Silva,Anderson Rodrigo da; Graczyki,Brenda Luiza; Oliveira,Eduardo Augusto Teixeira; Matiello,Rodrigo Rodrigues. |
| ABSTRACT The present study aimed to estimate the genetic divergence among corn half-sib progenies seeking to direct recombination between contrasting and superior progenies for green corn production. Ninety-six progenies were evaluated in a randomized block design with 3 replications, and 18 characteristics associated with agronomic adaptation and green corn yield were measured. The genetic divergence was estimated using generalized square Mahalanobis distance and the progenies grouped by UPGMA and Tocher’s methods. The joint analysis of variance showed genetic variability among the progenies for the characteristics evaluated. The UPGMA method was more sensitive than Tocher’s, since it led to the formation of 11 groups genetically dissimilar compared to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays L.; Ears yield; Potential; UPGMA; Tocher. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052016000400401 |
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| Oliveira,Rosana de Cássia; Nunes,Francis de Morais Franco; Campos,Ana Paula Soraggi; Vasconcelos,Soraya Matos de; Roubik,David; Goulart,Luiz Ricardo; Kerr,Warwick Estevam. |
| One of the commonest neotropical stingless bees is Tetragonisca angustula (Latreille, 1811), popularly known in Portuguese as jataí, which occurs in variable nesting sites from Mexico to Argentina. We used 18 primers to generate 218 RAPD markers which we used to determined the genetic distance between T. angustula populations from 25 localities in three different Latin America countries, using Tetragonisca weyrauchi from the Brazilian state of Acre and the common honey bee (Apis mellifera) as outgroups. Genetic distance, calculated as the Percentage of Dissimilarity (14%), based on all markers divided the T. angustula population into eastern (group 1) and western (group 2) groups. However, we were able to separate the two groups by using only two primers... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Tetragonisca angustula; Genetic divergence; Molecular markers; UPGMA. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572004000200009 |
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| Hameed,Saima; Hameed,Shahid; Sadia,Munazza; Malik,Salman A. |
| Background: The Bemisia tabaci is one of the most devastating pests of agricultural crops and ornamental plants worldwide. The genetic diversity and biotype status of the Bemisia tabaci in Pakistan was assessed by using random amplified polymorphic DNA-polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR). A total 80 samples of B. tabaci collected from 14 districts of the Punjab province and 7 districts of the Sindh province were included. Results: All 10 primers screened in this study generated 151 scorable amplification products, of which 117 or 77% were polymorphic. Pairwise Nei and Lis similarity had ranged from 0.25 to 0.88 among all individuals analyzed. Based on Nei and Lis similarity coefficients Bemisia populations were grouped into 3 main clusters and clearly... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Asia II 1; Genetic diversity; UPGMA; Whitefly. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582012000600006 |
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| Lazarotto,Marília; Bovolini,Marciéli Pitorini; Muniz,Marlove Fátima Brião; Harakawa,Ricardo; Reiniger,Lia Rejane Silveira; Santos,Álvaro Figueredo dos. |
| The objective of this work was to characterize and cluster isolates of Pestalotiopsis species and to identify those that are pathogenic to pecan, based on morphological and molecular characters. Pestalotiopsis spp. isolates were identified by sequencing the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and β?tubulin regions. Identification methods were compared to indicate the key morphological characters for species characterization. Thirteen isolates were used for the pathogenicity tests. Morphological characterization was performed using the following variables: mycelial growth rate, sporulation, colony pigmentation, and conidial length and width. Ten pathogenic isolates were identified, three as -tubulin regions. Identification methods were compared to indicate... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Carya illinoinensis; ?-tubulin; ITS rDNA; Morphological characters; Phylogeny; UPGMA. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2014000600440 |
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| Silva,Anderson Rodrigo da; Cecon,Paulo Roberto; Dias,Carlos Tadeu dos Santos; Puiatti,Mário; Finger,Fernando Luiz; Carneiro,Antônio Policarpo Souza. |
| Multivariate techniques have become a useful tool for studying the phenotypic diversity of Germplasm Bank accessions, since they make it possible to combine a variety of different information from these accessions. This study aimed to characterize the phenotypic dispersion of garlic (Allium sativum L.) using two multivariate techniques with different objective functions. Twenty accessions were morphologically characterized for bulb diameter, length, and weight; number of cloves per bulb; number of leaves per plant; and leaf area. Techniques based on generalized quadratic distance of Mahalanobis, UPGMA (Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean) clustering, and nMDS (nonmetrric MultiDimensional Scaling) were applied and the relative importance of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Allium sativum L.; NMDS; UPGMA; Genetic divergence. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162014000100005 |
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| Registros recuperados: 22 | |
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