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A Rare Pattern of Brachial Artery Variation: Case Report International Journal of Morphology
Jacomo,A. L; Martinez,C. A. R; Saleh,S. O; Andrade,M; Akamatsu,F. E..
Unlike the venous system, variations in arterial anatomy are less frequent and most of them affect visceral arteries. In limbs, variations of the brachial artery are the most reported and at least six different patterns have been described so far. The commonest is the superficial brachial artery which lies superficially to the median nerve. Much less prevalent are the high origin of the radial artery (brachioradial artery) or the existence of a doubled brachial artery (accessory brachial artery). We present a previously undescribed pattern of brachial artery variation. During dissection of the right upper limb of a 60 year-old male embalmed cadaver, we found the bifurcation of the brachial artery in the proximal portion of the middle third of the arm. Its...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Artery; Brachial; Variation; Anatomy.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022014000200027
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A Rare Variation of the Testicular Blood Supply by the Deferential Artery International Journal of Morphology
Zheng,Yong; Yuan,Qianqian; He,Xin; Lei,Yueshan.
Any compression of testicular arteries may lead to loss of spermatogenesis and gonadal hormone production, existence of the variational arteries is accountable in cases of vasoligation, orchidopexy and other surgical approach on them. Anomalies of the testicular blood arteries were observed during dissection of the pelvic cavity in a 68-year-old male cadaver. This report describes a very rare case of lack of testicular arteries. For the blood supply to the testis, thick deferential arteries form some vascular winding and loops and course accompanied by deferent duct to the testis. This case report would serve as ray of light for knowledge of the possible variations of the testicular arteries during surgical procedures.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Deferential artery; Variation; Umbilical artery.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022016000300022
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A Study on the Anomalies of Liver in the South Indian Cadavers International Journal of Morphology
Nayak B,Satheesha.
Liver is the largest gland in the body and rarely shows variations in its lobes and fissures. We studied 55 Formalin-fixed livers for occurrence of abnormal shape, lobes, fissures and position of gall bladder. In 60% of cases the liver was normal. 40% livers showed one or the other variations. Additional lobes were found in 9.09% of cases. Additional fissure was found in 1.81% of cases. Presence of dumbbell shaped caudate lobe and presence of large papillary process was noted in 1.81% cases each. In 1.81% cases the fissure for ligamentum teres was absent or situated on the anterior surface of the liver. In 1.81% of cases each the liver was either extremely long or extremely flat. In 18.18% of the cases, the gall bladder was short and its fundus did not...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Liver; Gall bladder; Variation; Lobe; Fissure; Abnormal.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022013000200051
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A Study on the Variations in the Formation of the Trunks of Brachial Plexus International Journal of Morphology
Shetty,Surekha D; Nayak B,Satheesha; Madahv,Venu; Braganza,Cilwyn Shalitha; Somayaji,S. N.
Brachial plexus shows several variations in its formation and branching pattern. Variations in the formation of the trunks are very rare. We studied 44 dissected specimens specifically for variations in the formation of the trunks of the brachial plexus. 5 cadavers (11.3%) showed variations in the formation of the trunks. All the variations were unilateral. In one cadaver (2.27%), the middle trunk was formed by union of C7 and C8 roots and lower trunk was formed by T1 root. Upper and middle trunks were fused with each other in one specimen (2.27%). In 3 specimen (6.81%), the C5 root pierced scalenus anterior before joining C6 to form the upper trunk. Knowledge of its variations is of importance to orthopedic surgeons, neurologists and anesthesiologists.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Brachial plexus; Variation; Nerve; Trunks; Roots; Neck.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000200042
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A Study on the Variations of Size, Shape and External Features of the Spleen in South Indian Population International Journal of Morphology
Nayak B,Satheesha; Somayaji,S. N; Soumya,K. V.
The spleen is the largest lymphoid organ. It is wedge shaped and measures about 1 inch thick, 3 inches broad and 5 inches long. It presents characteristic notches on its superior margin and has a hilum on the visceral surface. The aim was to study the anomalies related to size, shape and external features of the spleen and discuss their clinical importance. As there are not many reports on variations in size shape and features of spleen in the South Indian population, we decided to do this study on cadaveric specimens. We observed 50 spleens fixed with 10% formalin. Among the 50 spleens observed, 25 spleens (50%) were normal and had all the features explained in the textbooks. 25 spleens (50%) did not have any notches on the superior margin, 2 spleens (4%)...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Spleen; Anomaly; Variation; Splenic notch; Anatomy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000300001
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Absence of the Arteria Profunda Femoris International Journal of Morphology
Otag,I; Çimen,M; Solak,O; Otag,A; Çimen,F. G; Kosar,M. I.
At arteria femoralis, arteria profunda femoris is the main branch feeding the thigh. After iliofemoral embryological evolution many variations can be seen in this vessel. The absence of a. profunda femoris is one of the rare seen variation among these variations. Knowing the anatomy and variations of a. profunda femoris well, is important in low extremity ischemia, vessel surgery and angiography applications. In this study, 1036 films belonging to low extremity found in the Radiology department of School of Medicine of Cumhuriyet University were examined as retrospective. Among these films at four of them of male cases, absence of a. profunda femoris was detected. In cases at ages of 32, 37, 47 and 53 respectively, in the first and second case at the right...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Arteria profunda femoris; Arteria femoralis; Variation; Angiography.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000200012
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Anatomía y Morfología de las Especies Silvestres del Género Hylocereus (Berger) Britton & Rose (Cactaceae) en México Colegio de Postgraduados
García Aguilar, María de los Ángeles.
Se estudió la anatomía caulinar y la morfología de diez poblaciones del género Hylocereus con distribución en México con el objetivo de evaluar su variación y su contribución en la sistemática del género. En cada una de las localidades muestreadas se colectaron de 3 a 5 individuos fenológicamente maduros a fin de garantizar la mayor homogeneidad en el material. Para la obtención de los caracteres anatómicos se tomaron muestras de ramas adultas en la parte apical, media y basal de cada individuo a fin de establecer caracteres anatómicos asociados al desarrollo. Se realizó la microtecnia convencional de inclusión en parafina para el tejido primario, para el tejido secundario el material se cortó con un micrótomo de deslizamiento y los cortes se...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Anatomía caulinar; Morfología; Variación; Hylocereus; Cactaceae; Maestría; Botánica; Caulinar anatomy; Morphology; Variation.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1469
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Anatomic Variants of Foramen Ovale and Spinosum in Human Skulls International Journal of Morphology
Khan,Aaijaz Ahmed; Asari,Mohd Asnizam; Hassan,Asma.
Foramen ovale and spinosum are important foramina of the greater wing of the sphenoid. Normal variations in their shapes and sizes are quite common and widely studied. In the present study, conducted in the Department of Anatomy of School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 25 dried human skulls were examined for anatomic variations of the foramina of the greater wing of the sphenoid. During the study, we noticed anatomic variations of the foramen ovale and spinosum. In one skull, there was an abnormally large and irregular foramen ovale which was confluent with the foramen spinosum. In the second skull, the foramen spinosum was absent on the left side and in the 3rd skull it was duplicated on the right side. These variations are very rare and...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Variation; Skull; Foramen; Sphenoid; Foramen ovale; Foramen spinosum.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000200015
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Anatomical Variation of the Brachiocephalic Trunk and Common Carotid Artery in Neck Dissection International Journal of Morphology
Iterezote,Ana Maria; Medeiros,Alisson Dantas de; Barbosa Filho,Rômulo César Costa; Petrella,Selma; Andrade Junior,Luiz Carlos de; Marques,Sergio Ricardo; Prates,José Carlos.
Variations in the trajectory of the brachiocephalic trunk and the common carotid artery predispose to disorders which might be critical in a tracheotomy and/or surgeries. Dissection of 110 formol fixed adult cadavers, both sexes, were performed to increase the anatomic knowledge of the neck vessels and its variations. Cadavers were from the Laboratory of Descriptive and Topographic Anatomy of the Federal University of São Paulo- Paulista Medical School- UNIFESP-EPM. In 109 of these cadavers no variations were found while in one (0.9 %) it was possible to observe a variation in the trajectory of the brachiocephalic trunk and in the right common carotid artery.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Brachiocephalic trunk; Common carotid artery; Variation; Anatomy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000200046
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Biochemical characterization and antioxidant activity of walnut kernel (Juglans regia L.) of accessions from Middle and High Atlas in Morocco Biological Sciences
Kabiri, Ghizlane; Bouda, Said; Elhansali, Mohammed; Haddioui , Abdelmajid.
Biochemical composition and antioxidant activity were determined in kernel nuts for eleven Moroccan walnut (Juglans regia L.) accessions representing its main cropping area. Total oil, carbohydrates, crude protein, energy value, crude fiber and flavonoid have varied significantly between accessions, respectively within the range values of 54.50-65.48%, 8.17-19.25%, 11.5-25.58%, 648.91-713.83 Kcal, 4.17-6.75% and 12.59-62.11mg RE 100 g-1 DM.  Besides, mineral composition (mg 100 g-1) of kernel have varied also significantly among accessions and particularly for phosphorus (338.1-675.87), copper (2.08-6.67), zinc (3.39-18.63), iron (1.17-2.64), chromium (0.16-0.20), nickel (1.26-1.45) and boron (0.07-1.49). However, dry matter (96.75-98.56%),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Variation; Proximate composition; Mineral composition; Bioactive compounds.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/46411
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Cerebellar Vermis: Topography and Variations International Journal of Morphology
Bispo,Rodrigo Freitas Monte; Ramalho,Antonio José Casado; Gusmão,Luiz Carlos Buarque de; Cavalcante,Amundson Portela  de Holanda; Rocha,Amauri Clemente da; Sousa-Rodrigues,Célio Fernando de.
The vermis is described as the unpaired, median portion of the cerebellum to which the hemispheres are attached. Both the vermis and the hemispheres are formed by folia that, grouped together, are called lobules. The material analyzed consisted of a sample made up of 43 adult male cerebella fixed in 10% formaldehyde and sliced medially. The lingula was attached to the superior medullary velum in 100% (43) of the cerebella, varying only in size. In 80% (32) of the cerebella, the central lobe contained one folium; 7.5% (3) had two folia with the first larger than the second; 10% (4) had two folia with the second larger than the first; and 2.5% (1) had two folia of equal size. In 5% (2) of the cerebella, the folium of the vermis emerged from the declive; in...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Cerebellum; Vermis; Variation.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022010000200018
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Clinical and Functional Significance of Accessory Brachialis Muscle: An Unique Anatomical Variant International Journal of Morphology
Sirisinagandla,Sreenivasa Rao; Potu,Bhagath Kumar.
A thorough knowledge of the variations in the patterns of muscle insertion and the consequent neurovascular entrapment due to them is important for orthopedic and plastic surgeons. During routine dissection, we encountered a unique occurrence of an accessory brachialis muscle (acBr) blending with the medial aspect of bicipital aponeurosis in the cubital fossa. It also entrapped the median nerve and brachial artery due to its superficial position. The abnormality reported here might result in neurovascular compression symptoms in the upper limb and possible mechanical advantages or disadvantage in the flexion of elbow joint. To the best of our knowledge, the brachialis variant insertion we present here is rare in the list of its anomalies. We also discuss...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Accessory brachialis; Variation; Neurovascular compression.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022013000400037
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Coexistence of an Axillary Arch Muscle (Latissimocondyloideus Muscle) with an Unusual Axillary Artery Branching: Case Report and Review International Journal of Morphology
Soubhagya,R. Nayak; Latha,V. Prabhu; Ashwin,K; Madhan,Kumar S. J.; C. Ganesh,Kumar.
The axilla is a relatively small pyramidal compartment between the thoracic wall and the arm, which contains muscles and vital neurovascular bundles. They are important for their clinical and morphological reasons. We report an anomalous latissimocondyloideus muscle and a rare variant of the axillary artery, which lies beneath the anomalous muscle. The anomaly is one of its kind. The morphology and the clinical significance of the muscle have been reviewed
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Axillary arch; Latissimocondyloideus muscle; Axillary artery; Variation; Morphology.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022006000300003
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Combating footnote status in evolutionary theory Naturalis
Jenner, R.A..
Tipo: Book review Palavras-chave: Evolution; Natural selection; Variation; Developmental bias; 42.21.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/215632
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Distribución y variabilidad genética de organismos asociados a la enfermedad "pata prieta" de la jamaica (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.), en Guerrero, México. Colegio de Postgraduados
Ortega Acosta, Santo Angel.
La enfermedad “pata prieta” de la jamaica es una de las principales limitantes fitosanitarias del cultivo de ésta especie en la zona productora más importante del estado de Guerrero, con pérdidas que rebasan el 50% de la producción. La presente investigación se realizó con la finalidad de conocer la distribución y frecuencia de organismos asociados a la enfermedad en 12 sitios ubicados en los municipios de Ayutla y Tecoanapa, Guerrero. Se consideraron variables ambientales y edáficas de los sitios seleccionados. La identificación de organismos se realizó mediante claves taxonómicas y fue confirmada con técnicas moleculares. Los organismos asociados con la enfermedad fueron Phytophthora parasitica, Macrophomina phaseolina, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium...
Palavras-chave: Hibiscus sabdariffa; Pudrición basal; Patógenos; Complejo fungoso; Pseudohongo; Variación; Basal rot; Pathogenic; Fungus complex; Pseudo-fungus; Variation; Fitopatología; Maestría.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1730
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Genetic diversity of guava (Psidium guajava L.) from Central Mexico revealed by morphological and RAPD markers Phyton
Valera-Montero,LL; Muñoz-Rodríguez,PJ; Silos-Espino,H; Flores-Benítez,S.
Guava fruit produced in Calvillo, Aguascalientes (Mexico) is considered to be of the best quality in this country. Nevertheless, growers from this place empirically know that there is a noticeable variation among individual trees within the same orchard, and variation among individuals from different orchards. In order to have a clear evidence of this, morphology analysis of guava was performed taking data from seventy nine individuals out of thirty six orchards, while RAPD was performed on a subset of twenty six individuals. Similarity was found for morphology data ranging from 87-100%, while similarity from RAPD data ranged from 30-100%. Combined data of RAPD and morphology showed similarity greater than 80%. Clades from combined data sorted genotypes...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Morphological analysis; RAPD; Variation; Guava.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-56572016000200002
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Genetic study of litter size and litter uniformity in Landrace pigs R. Bras. Zootec.
Camargo,Ederson Gomes; Marques,Daniele Botelho Diniz; Figueiredo,Elsio Antonio Pereira de; Silva,Fabyano Fonseca e; Lopes,Paulo Sávio.
ABSTRACT We aimed to estimate litter size and litter uniformity genetic parameters and genetic trends of Landrace pigs at birth and at three weeks by using multitrait analyses for 2,787 litters. The following litter traits were evaluated: number of piglets born alive (NBA), within-litter weight mean at birth (MBW), within-litter weight standard deviation at birth (SDB), within-litter weight coefficient of variation at birth (CVB), number of piglets at three weeks (NT), within-litter weight mean at three weeks (MT), within-litter weight standard deviation at three weeks (SDT), and within-litter weight coefficient of variation at three weeks (CVT). Heritability estimates for NBA, MBW, SDB, and CVB were 0.09±0.04, 0.31±0.08, 0.01±0.04, and 0.07±0.05,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coefficient of variation; Genetic parameters; Genetic trends; Piglet; Variation.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982020000100402
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High Incidence of Complete Ossification of the Superior Transverse Scapular Ligament in Brazilians and its Clinical Implications International Journal of Morphology
Silva,J. G; Abidu-Figueiredo,M; Fernandes,R. M. P; Aureliano-Rafael,F; Sgrott,E. A; Silva,S. F; Babinski,M. A.
The aim of this study was to verify the prevalence of the ossified superior transverse scapular ligament (STSL) on dry bones of scapulae. 221 dry bones were analyzed, (111 rights and 110 lefts), proceeding from Rio de Janeiro and of Santa Catarina, Brazil. As exclusion criterion, were not analyzed bones of children or damaged. For the quantitative analysis of the data, the software Graphad Instat was used. Fisher exact test was used considering the p ≤ 0,05 as significant. After analysis of the scapulae, 30,76% (68/ 221) presented the ossified STSL (p ≤ 0,0001) of which, 52,94% (36/68) were ossified on the right side and 47,05% (32/68) on the left one. The 153 scapulae that did not present the ossified STSL, it was observed in 19,6 %...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Gross Anatomy; Variation; Scapula; Superior transverse scapular ligament.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022007000400028
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Intraspecific morphological and genetic variability in the European freshwater snail Radix labiata (Rossmaessler, 1835) (Gastropoda: Basommatophora: Lymnaeidae) Naturalis
Schniebs, K.; Glöer , P.; Vinarski, M.V.; Hundsdoerfer, A.K..
Radix labiata is a widely distributed Palaearctic freshwater snail. This work aims to improve the knowledge of the intraspecific variability in the most important characters used for its determination. To find out which characters are really suitable to distinguish this species from other similar Radix species an integrative approach was applied, involving morphological and molecular data.Molecular sequences of the nuclear spacer fragment ITS-2 and/or the mitochondrial gene fragment cyt-b were obtained from 26 individuals of R. labiata from different regions of Europe, including type localities of Limnaeus pereger labiatus. From the subsample of 24 specimens of which sequences of both gene fragments were available, the variability of several characters...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Molecular species; Morphology; Radix labiata; Variation; 42.73.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/440781
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Minimilho: efeito de densidades de plantio e cultivares na produção e em algumas características da planta de milho. Infoteca-e
PEREIRA FILHO, I. A.; GAMA, E. E. G. e; CRUZ, J. C..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Minimilho; Densidade; Variedades; Sete Lagoas; Minas Gerais; Brasil; Babycorn; Production; Yield; Variation; Produção; Plantio; Rendimento; Zea Mays; Density; Brazil; Planting.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/478861
Registros recuperados: 38
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