|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 19 | |
|
|
| De Wit, Rutger; Leruste, Amandine; Le Fur, Ines; Maki Sy, Mariam; Bec, Beatrice; Ouisse, Vincent; Derolez, Valerie; Rey-valette, Hélène. |
| By the end of the 20th century, many of the coastal lagoons along the French Mediterranean coast showed insufficient water quality and degraded ecosystem states due to anthropogenic impacts. Among these, nutrient over-enrichment, resulting in eutrophication, has been a major concern. The EU Water Framework Directive (WFD) has initiated public action to improve their water quality and ecosystem state using an approach rooted in restoration ecology. Here we analyze how this has been applied for the coastal lagoons in South France, considering eutrophication as an example of ecosystem degradation and oligotrophication as the corresponding trajectory for ecological restoration of the eutrophied coastal lagoons. Oligotrophication trajectories, initiated by the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Restoration ecology; Ecological restoration; Water quality; WFD; Ecosystem trajectories; DPSIR; Conservation; Ecological indices. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00629/74145/73683.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Bouleau, Gabrielle; Barbier, Rémy; Halm-lemeille, Marie-pierre; Tassin, Bruno; Buchs, Arnaud; Habets, Florence. |
| European stakeholders engaged in combatting the eutrophication of the North Sea welcomed three Water Framework Directive innovations: a more holistic approach to quality, the binding nature of WFD objectives, and greater public participation. Twenty years later, however, there has been a disappointing amount of progress in the reduction of diffuse pollution. In the Seine River Basin, the amount of livestock rearing is low; yet the basin is subject to significant diffuse pollution due to agriculture. This paper reports our study of this case; we examine the literature on WFD implementation policy in order to identify the physical and social causes of this failure to reduce diffuse pollution. We show that the nitrates, phosphorus, and pesticides that affect... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Diffuse pollution; Policy implementation; Output legitimacy; Regulatory space; Intensive agriculture; WFD; Seine River Basin; France. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00645/75668/76535.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Grouhel-pellouin, Anne; Dupraz, Valentin; Allenou, Jean-pierre; Chauvin, Jacky; Cheve, Julien; Collin, Karine; Dagault, Francoise; Derrien, Annick; Doner, Anne; Duval, Audrey; Faure, Sandra; Fortune, Mireille; Gabellec, Raoul; Legendre, Aurelie; Lejolivet, Aurore; Le Merrer, Yoann; Retho, Michael; Robert, Serge; Truquet, Isabelle. |
| Le contrôle de surveillance 2013 pour la DCE appliquée dans les eaux littorales de Loire Bretagne a porté sur les 25 masses d’eau côtières (sur 39 au total) et les 16 masses d’eau de transition (sur 30 au total) retenues au titre du contrôle de surveillance. L’ensemble des résultats acquis, aussi bien sur les paramètres biologiques que chimiques, a permis de mettre à jour l’évaluation de l’état des masses d’eau affiché sur l’atlas DCE accessible sur la page web d’Envlit correspondante. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: DCE; Bassin Loire-Bretagne; Contrôle de surveillance; Eaux côtières et eaux de transition; WFD; Loire Bretagne district; Monitoring; Coastal waters and transitional waters. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00254/36502/35049.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Grouhel-pellouin, Anne; Allenou, Jean-pierre; Le Gac-abernot, Chantal; Chauvin, Jacky; Cheve, Julien; Collin, Karine; Dagault, Francoise; Derrien, Annick; Doner, Anne; Duval, Audrey; Fortune, Mireille; Gabellec, Raoul; Josset, Quentin; Legendre, Aurelie; Lejolivet, Aurore; Le Merrer, Yoann; Retho, Michael; Robert, Serge. |
| Le contrôle de surveillance 2014 pour la DCE appliquée dans les eaux littorales de Loire Bretagne a porté sur les 25 masses d’eau côtières (sur 39 au total) et les 16 masses d’eau de transition (sur 30 au total) retenues au titre du contrôle de surveillance. L’ensemble des résultats acquis, aussi bien sur les paramètres biologiques que chimiques, a permis de mettre à jour l’évaluation de l’état des masses d’eau affiché sur l’atlas DCE accessible sur la page web d’Envlit correspondante. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: DCE; Bassin Loire-Bretagne; Contrôle de surveillance; Eaux côtières et eaux de transition; WFD; Loire Bretagne district; Monitoring; Coastal waters and transitional waters. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00308/41897/41163.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Buchet, Rémi; Guegan, Cécile. |
| Within the European water framework directive (WFD), the status assessment of littoral waters is based both on the chemical quality and on the ecological quality of each water body. Quality elements enabling to assess the ecological status of a water body are, among other things, biological quality elements (phytoplankton, macroalgae, angiosperms, benthic invertebrates, fish), for each of which member states have developed quantitative indicators. This document compiles three deliverables of a multi-annual study intended to characterize the sensitivity of these biological indicators regarding the various anthropogenic pressures exerted on the French Atlantic and Channel coast: ultimately, the goal is to establish a quantitative and predictive relationship,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: DCE; Manche-Atlantique; Élément de qualité biologique; Indicateur; Métrique; DPSIR; Pressions anthropiques; Base de données; Forçages naturels; Impact; WFD; Atlantic and Channel coastline; Biological quality element; Indicator; Metric; DPSIR; Anthropogenic pressures; Database; Natural constraints; Impact. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00346/45723/45351.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Buchet, Rémi. |
| Within the European water framework directive (WFD), the status assessment of littoral waters is based both on the chemical quality and on the ecological quality of each water body. Quality elements enabling to assess the ecological status of a water body are, among other things, biological quality elements (phytoplankton, macroalgae, angiosperms, benthic invertebrates, fish), for each of which the member states have developed quantitative indicators. This document is one of the deliverables of a multi-annual study intended to characterize the sensitivity of these biological indicators towards the various anthropogenic pressures exerted on the French Atlantic and Channel coast: ultimately, the goal is to establish a quantitative and predictive... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: DCE; Manche-Atlantique; Élément de qualité biologique; Indicateur; Métrique; DPSIR; Pressions anthropiques; Forçages naturels; Impact; WFD; Atlantic and Channel coastline; Biological quality element; Indicator; Metric; DPSIR; Anthropogenic pressures; Natural constraints; Impact. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00346/45721/45350.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Ribeiro, Lourenço; Le Bris, Anthony; Hernandez Farinas, Tania; Buchet, Remi; Dutertre, Mickaël; Metzger, Edouard; Rosa, Philippe; Gernez, Pierre; Lerouxel, Astrid; Barille, Laurent. |
| In order to establish the ecological status of water bodies, the European Water Framework Directive (WFD) is based on the evaluation of a number of biological quality elements, as well as physical parameters supporting the biology. In estuaries, phytoplankton monitoring was not considered relevant because of the high turbidity characterizing the large metropolitan estuaries and the French overseas departments (Guyana). In this work, we considered the possibility of using microphytobenthos (MPB) as a biological indicator of the ecological status of estuaries. This activity report summarizes the actions undertaken in 2017 under an AFB / Université de Nantes convention, which is structured around two main axes: the first axis is based on the analysis of the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: DCE; Diatomées benthiques; Diversité; Estuaires; Facteurs naturels; Gradient de perturbation; Loire; Bio-indication; Microphytobenthos; Pressions anthropiques; Télédétection.; Anthropogenic pressures; Benthic diatoms; Bio-indication; Diversity; Estuary; Loire; Microphytobenthos; Natural factors; Perturbation gradient; Remote sensing; WFD. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00446/55725/57376.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Romero, Estela; Le Gendre, Romain; Garnier, Josette; Billen, Gilles; Fisson, Cedric; Silvestre, Marie; Riou, Philippe. |
| The Seine River is a highly artificialised catchment in Europe, comprising both productive agricultural areas and intense industrial and commercial activity. Due to its strategic importance, monitoring programs in the river started as early as the 1970s. The present study compiles and analyses this valuable data set (1970–2014), thoroughly describing the riverine section downstream of Paris and the estuary. We identify long-term trends and shifting patterns in nutrients and oxygen, and pay special attention to the river’s evolution after the year 2000, when the European Water Framework Directive came into force. The study has a manifest management perspective, and the results are discussed on the basis of the environmental quality standards proposed in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Seine River; Water quality; Nutrients; Long-term trends; WFD; Policy. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00311/42202/41541.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Blanchet, Hugues; Gouillieux, Benoit; Alizier, Sandrine; Amouroux, Jean-michel; Bachelet, Guy; Barille, Anne-laure; Dauvin, Jean-claude; De Montaudouin, Xavier; Derolez, Valerie; Desroy, Nicolas; Grall, Jacques; Gremare, Antoine; Hacquebart, Pascal; Jourde, Jerome; Labrune, Celine; Lavesque, Nicolas; Meirland, Alain; Nebout, Thiebaut; Olivier, Frederic; Pelaprat, Corine; Ruellet, Thierry; Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Thorin, Sebastien. |
| Based on a parallel sampling conducted during autumn 2008, a comparative study of the intertidal benthic macrofauna among 10 estuarine systems located along the Channel and Atlantic coasts of France was performed in order to assess the level of fauna similarity among these sites and to identify possible environmental factors involved in the observed pattern at both large (among sites) and smaller (benthic assemblages) scales. More precisely this study focused on unraveling the observed pattern of intertidal benthic fauna composition and diversity observed at among-sites scale by exploring both biotic and abiotic factors acting at the among- and within-site scales. Results showed limited level of similarity at the among-site level in terms of intertidal... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Estuaries; Macrozoobenthos; Diversity; Structuring Factors; WFD. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00179/29016/27444.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| Registros recuperados: 19 | |
|
|
|
