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| Registros recuperados: 54 | |
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| Ajao, E.A.. |
| Bioassay tests were conducted with wastewater effluents from a textile mili and a detergent packing plant using the hermit crab. Clibinarius africanus. (Aurivillus) as experimental animal. LC50 values were evaluated using static testing procedures for 24, 48 and 96 hour. For the textile effluent, means of 79.0, 50.24 and 51.81 percentage effluent by volume were obtained in respect of crabs in the “medium” weight range (0.3 – 0.7grams) for the test periods. For the “detergent wash”, 95.16, 85.00 and 82.33 percentage effluent by volume represented means of values obtained for “small” size crabs (weight range 0.08–0.24 grams) and 96.0, and 81.50 percentage effluent by volume for ‘medium’ size crabs for 24, 48 and 96 hour respectively. Spearman’s Rank... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Pollutants; Water pollution; Pollutants; Water pollution; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6076; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8321. |
| Ano: 1985 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2440 |
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| Lopes,Fernando B.; Andrade,Eunice M. de; Meireles,Ana C. M.; Becker,Helena; Batista,Adriana A.. |
| The aim of this study was to identify spatial and temporal variations in water quality of Orós reservoir, Ceará, Brazil, as well as the sources of contamination. To get this information the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Cluster Analysis (CA) was used. Water samples were collected at seven (geo-referenced) points, from April 2008 to March 2011, totalling 4,032 samples. The following attributes of the waters were analysed: temperature, pH, CE, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl-, HCO3-, SO4--, turbidity, colour, Sechi transparency, TS, TVS, TFS, TSS, VSS, FSS, TDS, DO, BO5D, total phosphorus, soluble orthophosphate, EC, TTC, total ammonia, TKN, nitrate, SAR and chlorophyll-a. The PCA promoted the reduction from the 32 initial variables to 14, accounting for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water quality; Water pollution; Multivariate statistics. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662014000400012 |
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| Cunha,Davi G. F.; Grull,Doron; Damato,Murilo; Blum,José R. C.; Eiger,Sergio; Lutti,José E.I.; Mancuso,Pedro C. S.. |
| The management of urban water resources plays an important role for developing countries. The Tietê and Pinheiros Rivers (São Paulo, Brazil) are affected by domestic and industrial effluents and by the diffuse pollution. This research aimed to quantify 134 variables in the water of Tietê and Pinheiros Rivers (approximately 7,200 and 6,600 analyses, respectively) from August 2007 to December 2008. The idea was to verify if the fact that both rivers are located in the same basin is enough to consider the application of a single management plan for both. Data showed that the rivers presented significant anthropogenic interference. The results suggested that such rivers must be subjected to individual management plans since there were exclusive occurrences... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Environmental monitoring; Metropolitan region of São Paulo (MRSP); Urban rivers; Water pollution; Water quality; Watershed management. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652011000400032 |
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| Seriani, Robson; Instituto de Pesca-SP - IP/SAA.; Ranzani-Paiva, Maria José Tavares; Instituto de Pesca-SP - IP/SAA.; Gonçalves, Adriano; Centro de Aquicultura, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho"; Siqueira, Silmara Regina; Instituto de Pesca-SP - IP/SAA.; Lombardi, Julio Vicente; Instituto de Pesca-SP - IP/SAA.. |
| Selenium (Se) is described as an essential micronutrient and participates in different biological functions, as the antioxidant defense systems maintenance and regulation. However, when in high concentrations, Se may cause toxic effects as well as hematological changes in fish. The aim of the present study was to determine the toxicity of selenium in the form of sodium selenate (Na2Se6+O4) in Oreochromis niloticus based on hematological parameters, after exposure to different concentrations (0.01, 0.14 and 1.4 mg Se6+ L-1). The erythrocytic and leukocytic series were examined over 14 days at intervals of 0, 3, 5, 7,10 and 14 days. The erythrocytic series showed significant alterations in the first 7 days, including the control group. Neutrophils and... |
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Palavras-chave: 2.07.01.00-4 haematological; Water pollution; Selenium; Toxicity Fisiologia. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/8755 |
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| Rubião,Cynthia Annes; Franco,Robson Maia; Mesquita,Eliana de Fátima Marques de; Miguel,Marco Antonio Lemos; Cabral,Claudius Couto; Fonseca,Ana Beatriz Monteiro. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to determine and compare the Most Probable Number (MPN) of Total Coliforms (TC), Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. and to characterize the antimicrobial resistance profiles of Enterococcus spp. isolated from oysters collected in the Barra de Guaratiba Mangrove, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The enumeration of E. coli has been used to indicate fecal contamination and hygienic-sanitary conditions of bivalve molluscs. Enterococci are capable to transfer several antimicrobial resistance genes to pathogenic bacteria, including those from Gram-negative group. The oysters were bought from local fishermen and a total of 123 individuals were analyzed. The TC, E. coli and Enterococcus spp. MPN mean were 26,300/100 g, 3,260/100 g and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water pollution; Escherichia coli; Enterococcus spp.; Antimicrobial resistance; Bivalve molluscs. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132017000100308 |
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| Guiral, D.; Kouassi, A.M.; Arfi, R.. |
| Trois campagnes sur l'ensemble de la zone urbaine de la lagune Ebrié (Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire)ont été réalisées à trois saisons caractéristiques de l'hydroclimat lagunaire (grande saison sèche, grande saison des pluies, petite saison des pluies et crue fluviale)pour estimer les niveaux de pollution organique (seston, ions, ammonium et orthophosphates) et bactérienne ( E.coli et C.perfringens) des eaux à proximité des berges.Celles-ci présentent une forte eutrophisation caractérisée par des concentrations en permanence très élevées pour N-NH4 et lors de la grande saison sèche pour P-PO4. Les charges minérales solides s'accroissent en période de forte dessalure et plus particulièrement lors de la grande saison des pluies.A l'opposé, les charges organiques... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Water pollution; Microbial contamination; Embankments. |
| Ano: 1993 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5735 |
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| Keiser, David A.; Mullen, Jeffrey D.; Bergstrom, John C.; Smith, Nathan B.; Radcliffe, David E.; Risse, Mark L.; Fowler, Laurie A.. |
| Water quality trading (trading) as a means to improve water quality has become an increasingly popular instrument considered by environmental policy makers. Although the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency lists more than forty current trading programs in the U.S., only a few active markets exist. The literature identifies several hurdles to trading, overcoming which requires a deeper understanding of the interaction between local environmental, legal, and economic conditions. Particular challenges include thin markets, uncertainty related to the course and fate of nutrient flows, varying degrees of political support, and high transaction costs related to market infrastructure, monitoring, and enforcement. These hindrances often arise from and... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Water quality trading; Phosphorus trading; Nutrient trading; Water pollution; Pollution markets; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Public Economics. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49323 |
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| Registros recuperados: 54 | |
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