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A conservação de bacias e os desafios para a sustentabilidade da agricultura. Infoteca-e
FIGUEIREDO, R. de O.; GREEN, T. R..
Resumo: Esta publicação aborda a complexidade e os desafios para que se alcance a sustentabilidade no uso da terra, no tocante à conservação dos recursos hídricos e respectivas bacias hidrográficas. Trata da dinâmica de alterações nos processos biogeoquímicos e hidrológicos presentes nas bacias onde o ecossistema natural é modificado. Considera, também, as variações temporais e espaciais distintas, dependendo das características biofísicas e biogeoquímicas originais da bacia, ao lado do uso da terra presente. Os autores abordam como e porque a bacia hidrográfica deve ser considerada a unidade de estudo primordial nas análises ambientais que visam a conservação de recursos hídricos. São, assim, considerados os processos naturais, o manejo agropecuário, a...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Sustentabilidade ambiental; Bacia Hidrográfica; Uso da Terra; Qualidade da Água; Agricultural watersheds; Watersheds; Land use; Land use change; Water quality.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1112886
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A discussion paper on challenges and proposals for advanced treatments for potabilization of wastewater in the food industry. Repositório Alice
LUIZ, D. B.; JOSÉ, H. J.; MOREIRA, R. F. P. M..
There are many studies and reviews on advanced processes to treat secondary wastewater from industries which also address the challenges and limitations to water reuse and the hygienic concerns especially in food industries. However, the challenges associated with treating a secondary wastewater to provide drinking water quality become clear when real wastewater is treated in batch and in pilot scale. The limitations are several, particularly in food industries. Hence, this review aims to present an overview and a discussion regarding the challenges and proposals related to the advanced treatment of food industry wastewater to provide drinking water quality, elucidating some experimental and theoretical questions surrounding such processes. Valuable...
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Tratamento da água; Qualidade da água; Waste treatment; Wastewater treatment; Food industry; Water quality; Water treatment.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/916163
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A DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF WATER QUALITY POLICIES ON IRRIGATION INVESTMENT AND CROP CHOICE DECISIONS AgEcon
Wu, JunJie; Mapp, Harry P., Jr.; Bernardo, Daniel J..
A dynamic model is developed to analyze farmers' irrigation investment and crop choice decisions under alternative water quality protection policies. The model is applied to an empirical example in the Oklahoma High Plains. The choices of crops and irrigation systems and the resulting levels of irrigation, income, and nitrogen runoff and percolation are simulated over a ten-year period. An effluent tax on nitrogen runoff and percolation is shown to be effective in reducing nitrate pollution. The efficacy of cost sharing in adopting modern irrigation technologies and restrictions on irrigation water use depends on soil type. A tax on nitrogen use is shown to be the least effective policy.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Crop selection; Dynamic optimization; Irrigation investment; Water quality; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15167
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A framework for analyzing socioeconomic, health and environmental impacts of wastewater use in agriculture in developing countries AgEcon
Hussain, Intizar; Raschid, Liqa; Hanjra, Munir A.; Marikar, Fuard; van der Hoek, Wim.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Waste water management; Environmental degradation; Waterborne diseases; Water quality; Irrigation practices; Aquaculture; Economic analysis; Social aspects; Health; Environmental aspects; Agriculture; Developing countries; Policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Environmental Economics and Policy; Health Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics; Public Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92775
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A hydropedological approach to a mountainous Clayey Humic Dystrudept in the Mantiqueira Range, southeastern Brazil Scientia Agricola
Pinto,Leandro Campos; Mello,Carlos Rogério de; Norton,Lloyd Darrell; Poggere,Giovana Clarice; Owens,Phillip Ray; Curi,Nilton.
ABSTRACT: The Mantiqueira Range region is one of the most important headwaters in southeastern Brazil. In this context, the relationship between pedology and hydrology has been debated and analyzed in recent years, contributing to the creation of a multidisciplinary science call hydropedology. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the hydropedological properties of a mountainous Clayey Humic Dystrudept in the Mantiqueira Range region, in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, comparing two land-uses, native forest and pasture. The hydraulic conductivity results demonstrated that native forest (MFO) has a strong influence on this parameter, offering conditions for movement of water in the soil that are more adequate in this profile than in pasture....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: S index; Saturated hydraulic conductivity; Soil pore size distribution; Soil erosion; Water quality.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162018000100060
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A influência da composição dos elementos da paisagem na qualidade de água e nos serviços ecossistêmicos. Estudo de caso: bacia do rio Formoso, MS. Repositório Alice
LIMA, G. T. N. P. de; BERTOLO, L. S.; SANTOS, R. F. dos; SILVA, J. dos S. V. da.
Resumo. Nas últimas décadas, a região de Bonito (MS/Brasil), inserida na bacia hidrográfica do rio Formoso, vem acumulando sérios impactos aos recursos hídricos, resultantes das atividades agrícolas, pecuária e turismo que, realizadas sem o devido planejamento, levam a fragmentação da paisagem e à perda de serviços ecossistêmicos, importantes para a manutenção da qualidade ambiental e da vida humana. Objetivando estudar a cadeia de relações entre usos, impactos, recursos hídricos e serviços ecossistêmicos, o presente trabalho determinou a influência da composição dos elementos da paisagem e da qualidade da água na variação da oferta de três serviços ecossistêmicos: qualidade de água, controle de erosão e recreação e turismo. Para tanto, foram realizadas...
Tipo: Anais e Proceedings de eventos Palavras-chave: Qualidade de água; Serviços ecossistêmicos; Análise da paisagem; Bacia rio Formoso; Water quality; Ecosystem services; Landscapes.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/940600
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A mathematical model to estimate the volume of grey water of pesticide mixtures. Repositório Alice
PARAIBA, L. C.; PAZIANOTTO, R. A. A.; LUIZ, A. J. B.; MAIA, A. de H. N.; JONSSON, C. M..
Abstract: We propose a model to estimate the grey water footprint of crops by calculating the volume of water necessary to dilute pesticide mixtures reaching freshwaters. The model requires short-term toxicity data from aquatic organisms based on EC50 values, soil pesticide half-life and soil sorption coefficient values, and does not require maximum concentration limit acceptable in water. The lixiviation rate and runoff rate of each pesticide was estimated by attenuation factor and by Soilfug model, respectively. The usefulness of the proposed model was illustrated by estimating the volume of grey water required to dilute the 17 most widely used herbicides in sugarcane crops of Brazil. The grey water footprint corresponding to the recommended agronomic...
Tipo: Separatas Palavras-chave: Herbicide; Cana-de-açúcar.; Agrotóxico; Herbicida; Modelo matemático; Qualidade da água.; Environmental impact; Herbicides; Mathematical models; Water quality; Sugarcane; Toxicity; Water footprint..
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1007175
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A mathematical model to estimate the volume of grey water of pesticide mixtures. Repositório Alice
PARAIBA, L. C.; PAZIANOTTO, R. A. A.; LUIZ, A. J. B.; MAIA, A. de H. N.; JONSSON, C. M..
The usual method to calculate grey water footprint does not take into account the volume of water required to dilute concentrations of pesticide mixtures in freshwater and it also depends on maximum concentration limit acceptable in water. We propose a model to estimate the grey water footprint of crops by calculating the volume of water necessary to dilute pesticide mixtures reaching freshwaters. The model requires short-term toxicity data from aquatic organisms based on EC50 values, soil pesticide half-life and soil sorption coefficient values, and does not require maximum concentration limit acceptable in water. The lixiviation rate and runoff rate of each pesticide was estimated by attenuation factor and by Soilfug model, respectively. The usefulness...
Tipo: Separatas Palavras-chave: Pesticide management; Water quality objective; Cana-de-açúcar.; Agrotóxico; Herbicida; Qualidade da água; Modelo matemático.; Herbicides; Environmental impact; Water quality; Water footprint; Sugarcane; Mathematical models.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1000149
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A Multidisciplinary Approach for Restoration Ecology of Shallow Coastal Lagoons, a Case Study in South France ArchiMer
De Wit, Rutger; Leruste, Amandine; Le Fur, Ines; Maki Sy, Mariam; Bec, Beatrice; Ouisse, Vincent; Derolez, Valerie; Rey-valette, Hélène.
By the end of the 20th century, many of the coastal lagoons along the French Mediterranean coast showed insufficient water quality and degraded ecosystem states due to anthropogenic impacts. Among these, nutrient over-enrichment, resulting in eutrophication, has been a major concern. The EU Water Framework Directive (WFD) has initiated public action to improve their water quality and ecosystem state using an approach rooted in restoration ecology. Here we analyze how this has been applied for the coastal lagoons in South France, considering eutrophication as an example of ecosystem degradation and oligotrophication as the corresponding trajectory for ecological restoration of the eutrophied coastal lagoons. Oligotrophication trajectories, initiated by the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Restoration ecology; Ecological restoration; Water quality; WFD; Ecosystem trajectories; DPSIR; Conservation; Ecological indices.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00629/74145/73683.pdf
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A review of water quality and pollution studies in Tanzania OceanDocs
Mohammed, S.M..
Institute of Marine Sciences Zanzibar
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Water quality; Water pollution.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/741
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A sustentabilidade na agricultura e suas relações com a qualidade das águas em bacias hidrográficas na Amazônia Oriental. Repositório Alice
FIGUEIREDO, R. de O..
Tipo: Separatas Palavras-chave: Igarapés; Qualidade de água.; Bacia higrográfica; Uso da terra; Agricultura; Impacto ambiental.; Water quality; Agriculture; Environmental impact; Watersheds.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/919165
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A Watershed-Based Economic Model of Alternative Management Practices in Southern Agricultural Systems AgEcon
Paudel, Krishna P.; Hite, Diane; Intarapapong, Walaiporn; Susanto, Dwi.
We investigated the environmental impacts of alternative cultural practices within a watershed under different water quality standards. We used experimental data on nutrient runoff to determine the optimal amount of broiler litter application in hay production in Louisiana. To compensate for the lack of experimental data, we used biophysical simulation models to find the optimal combination of agricultural best-management practices in a watershed in Mississippi. The results indicated that stricter environmental standards lower total profit potential and litter utilization.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Broiler litter; Cropping systems; Optimization; Watershed level modeling; Water quality; C6; Q1; Q25; D21.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43213
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ACCOUNTING FOR SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WATERSHEDS IN EVALUATING WATER POLLUTION ABATEMENT POLICIES AgEcon
Qiu, Zeyuan; Prato, Anthony A..
This study evaluates three agricultural nonpoint pollution abatement policies: regulating the spatial pattern of agricultural activities, ambient tax, and abatement tax/subsidy. All three policies incorporate spatial characteristics of agricultural emission loading and movement for an agricultural watershed in the Midwest. The effects of spatial variation in natural conditions and landscape features on agricultural emissions and crop yield are evaluated using a newly developed biophysical simulation model and experimental data. While the policies are equally cost effective in reducing agricultural nonpoint source pollution, their implementation feasibility is quite different.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Atrazine; Environmental policy; Nonpoint pollution; Simulation; Watershed management; Water quality; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15135
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Action des epandages de craie (ou CaCO3) sur les vases des claires et des parcs ostreicoles. ArchiMer
Feuillet, Michelle; Gouleau, Dominique.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Water quality; Mineralization; Mud; Oyster pond; Chalk spreeding.
Ano: 1977 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1977/publication-1993.pdf
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Acute toxicity of non-ionized ammonia on tambacu (Colossoma macropomum x Piaractus mesopotamicus) Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Quaresma,Fabrízia da Silva; Santos,Fernando Luís Batista dos; Ribeiro,Pedro Florêncio; Leite,Lorena Alves; Sampaio,Alexandre Holanda.
ABSTRACT Ammonia is a toxic compound to aquatic organisms and at high concentrations in water, it can cause various changes in the animal. Therefore, it becomes important to determine the tolerance of farmed aquatic animals for that substance. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine the mean lethal concentration (LC50-96 h) of un-ionized ammonia (NH3) in tambacu fingerlings (Colossoma macropomum x Piaractus mesopotamicus) in acute toxicity test. The fingerlings were exposed to ammonia at concentrations of: 0.09 (control); 0.54; 1.23; 2.52; 3.44 and 3.66 mg L-1 NH3, which were obtained from the application of NH4Cl. The test lasted 96 hours and mortalities were recorded over that period. The LC50 was determined by the Trimmed Spearman Karber...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Water quality; NH3.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902020000300901
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Adaptive Management of the Water Cycle on the Urban Fringe: Three Australian Case Studies Ecology and Society
Gilmour, Alistair; Macquarie University; agilmour@gse.mq.edu.au; Walkerden, Greg; Wyong Shire Council; gregw@acay.com.au; Scandol, James; University of Sydney; jscandol@bio.usyd.edu.au.
Our group at Macquarie University has run three adaptive management projects in New South Wales, Australia. Their objectives were: (1) to evaluate water cycle management strategies to minimize impacts of urban development on water quality in the Hawkesbury-Nepean basin; (2) to evaluate development planning policies to minimize water quality impacts on a series of coastal lakes; and (3) to carry out a preliminary assessment of the potential impacts of greater recreational use of Sydney water catchments. These projects are examined to evaluate the contribution of the adaptive management approach to water cycle management on the urban fringe in New South Wales. The role of the adaptive management approach in education, as a negotiation process, and in policy...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive management; Conservation biology; Ecosystem management; Sustainability transition; Sustainable development; Water quality; Watershed management..
Ano: 1999
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Aeromonas presence in drinking water from collective reservoirs and wells in peri-urban area in Brazil BJM
Razzolini,Maria Tereza Pepe; Günther,Wanda Maria Risso; Martone-Rocha,Solange; Luca,Heloísa Duarte de; Cardoso,Maria Regina Alves.
Aeromonas genus is considered an emerging pathogen and its presence in drinking water supplies is a reason to public health concern. This study investigated the occurrence of Aeromonas in samples from collective reservoirs and wells used as drinking water sources in a peri-urban area. A total of 35 water samples were collected from collective reservoirs and 32 from wells bimonthly, from September 2007 to September 2008. Aeromonas spp determination was carried out using a Multiple-Tube Technique. Samples were inoculated into alkaline peptone water and the superficial film formed was transferred to blood agar plates amended with ampicillin. Typical Aeromonas colonies were submitted to a biochemical screening and then to biochemical tests for species...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aeromonas; Peri-urban area; Water quality.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822010000300020
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Agricultura biossalina: desafios e alternativas para o uso de águas salobras e salinas no semiárido brasileiro. Infoteca-e
PORTO, E. R.; HERMES, L. C.; FERREIRA, R. S.; VEIGA, H. P.; SAIA, A..
Resumo: A publicação apresenta e descreve alguns desafios e alternativas técnicas para o uso de águas salobras e salinas - um dos recursos naturais importantes do semiárido brasileiro - por meio da dessalinização ou de práticas culturais que minimizem o efeito da salinidade acumulada nos solos da região usados na agricultura.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Região semiárida; Agricultura biossalina; Água Salobra; Água Salina; Agricultura; Irrigação; Seca; Qualidade da Água; Dessalinização; Saline water; Brackish water; Semiarid zones; Semiarid soils; Water quality; Irrigation; Desalination.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1113051
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Agricultura e qualidade da agua: contaminacao da agua por nitrato. Infoteca-e
RESENDE, A. V. de.
bitstream/CPAC-2009/24718/1/doc_57.pdf
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Contamination; Health.; Contaminação; Fósforo; Impacto Ambiental; Nitrogênio; Poluição da Água; Saúde.; Recurso Hídrico; Qualidade da Água; Environmental impact; Eutrophication; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Water resources.; Water quality; Water pollution.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/546464
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Agricultural Resources and Environmental Indicators, 2006 Edition AgEcon
Wiebe, Keith D.; Gollehon, Noel R..
This is a large file. We have had reports of problems opening the file in Mozilla Firefox. If you have problems, try using Windows Internet Explorer.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: ERS; AREI; Agricultural economics; Natural resources; Land; Land use; Land values; Land ownership; Water use; Irrigation; Water quality; Genetic resources; Biotechnology; Agricultural research; Agricultural productivity; Global resources; Soil conservation; Soil erosion; Pest management; Nutrient management; Animal agriculture; Organic agriculture; Conventional agriculture; Conservation policy; Land retirement; Working lands; Wetlands; Farmland protection; Environmental quality; Farm structure; Farm ownership; Farm management decisions; Farm business; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7207
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