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Priority areas for watershed service conservation in the Guapi-Macacu region of Rio de Janeiro, Atlantic Forest, Brazil. Repositório Alice
RODRÍGUEZ OSUNA, V.; BÖRNER, J.; NEHREN, U.; PRADO, R. B.; GAESE, H.; HEINRICH, J..
Introduction: Land use intensification and urbanisation processes are degrading hydrological ecosystem services in the Guapi-Macacu watershed of Rio de Janeiro. A proposal to pay farmers to restore natural watershed services might be an alternative to securing the water supply in the long-term for the around 2.5 million urban water users in the study region. This study quantifies the costs of changing current land use patterns to enhance watershed services and compares these costs to the avoided costs associated with water treatment for public supply. Methods: We use farm-household data to estimate the opportunity costs of abandoning current land uses for the recovery of natural vegetation; a process that is very likely to improve water quality in terms of...
Tipo: Artigo de periódico Palavras-chave: Water services; Drinking water treatment; Incentive-based watershed managemenT; Serviços de água; Tratamento de água potável; Gestão de bacias hidrográficas baseada em incentivos.; Qualidade da Água.; Water quality..
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/992454
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Regulation and the Privatisation of Water Services in Developing Countries: Assessing the Impact of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) AgEcon
Kirkpatrick, Colin; Parker, David.
Trade liberalisation of environmental services under the current WTO General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) has been widely advocated as a means of increasing private sector participation in the water sector in developing countries. The liberalisation of water services in lower income countries is expected to promote more efficient operation, increase investment and improve service coverage. At the same time, these proposals have been widely criticised, and there has been growing resistance to the liberalisation of water services. This study reviews the evidence on the impact of private sector involvement in the provision of water services in developing countries. A number of reasons why water privatisation may prove problematic in lower-income...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Water services; GATS; Developing countries; Privatisation.; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30600
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