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A rare case of deafness and renal abnormalities in HDR syndrome caused by a de novo mutation in the GATA3 gene Genet. Mol. Biol.
Martins,Fábio Tadeu Arrojo; Ramos,Berenice Dias; Sartorato,Edi Lúcia.
Abstract HDR syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations in the GATA3 gene and characterized by hypoparathyroidism, sensorineural deafness and renal abnormalities. Here we report a Brazilian family, from which the proband, his mother and his grandfather were diagnosed with bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. Molecular screening of the GJB2, GJB6 and MTRNR1 genes in the proband showed no alterations; however, whole exome sequencing detected a heterozygous mutation, c.1099C > T (p.Arg367*), in the GATA3 gene. Segregation analyses showed that the mother also had the mutation, but not the grandparents, hence indicating a different hearing impairment type for the grandfather. Paternity test of the mother of the proband confirmed that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: HDR syndrome; Hypoparathyroidism; Deafness; Renal abnormalities; Whole exome sequencing.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572018000500794
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Exome sequencing identifies a novel mutation of the GDI1 gene in a Chinese non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability family Genet. Mol. Biol.
Duan,Yongheng; Lin,Sheng; Xie,Lichun; Zheng,Kaifeng; Chen,Shiguo; Song,Hui; Zeng,Xuchun; Gu,Xueying; Wang,Heyun; Zhang,Linghua; Shao,Hao; Hong,Wenxu; Zhang,Lijie; Duan,Shan.
Abstract X-linked intellectual disability (XLID) has been associated with various genes. Diagnosis of XLID, especially for non-syndromic ones (NS-XLID), is often hampered by the heterogeneity of this disease. Here we report the case of a Chinese family in which three males suffer from intellectual disability (ID). The three patients shared the same phenotype: no typical clinical manifestation other than IQ score ≤ 70. For a genetic diagnosis for this family we carried out whole exome sequencing on the proband, and validated 16 variants of interest in the genomic DNA of all the family members. A missense mutation (c.710G > T), which mapped to exon 6 of the Rab GDP-Dissociation Inhibitor 1 (GDI1) gene, was found segregating with the ID phenotype, and this...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Intellectual disability; GDI1 gene; Guanosine diphosphate dissociation inhibitor; Whole exome sequencing.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572017000400591
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Methodological differences can affect sequencing depth with a possible impact on the accuracy of genetic diagnosis Genet. Mol. Biol.
Borges,Murilo G.; Rocha,Cristiane S.; Carvalho,Benilton S.; Lopes-Cendes,Iscia.
Abstract For a better interpretation of variants, evidence-based databases, such as ClinVar, compile data on the presumed relationships between variants and phenotypes. In this study, we aimed to analyze the pattern of sequencing depth in variants from whole-exome sequencing data in the 1000 Genomes project phase 3, focusing on the variants present in the ClinVar database that were predicted to affect protein-coding regions. We demonstrate that the distribution of the sequencing depth varies across different sequencing centers (pair-wise comparison, p < 0.001). Most importantly, we found that the distribution pattern of sequencing depth is specific to each facility, making it possible to correctly assign 96.9% of the samples to their sequencing center....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Whole exome sequencing; Depth; ClinVar; Computational biology; Clinical genomics.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572020000400804
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Mutational landscape of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas in a South Asian population Genet. Mol. Biol.
Ghias,Kulsoom; Rehmani,Sadiq S; Razzak,Safina A; Madhani,Sarosh; Azim,M. Kamran; Ahmed,Rashida; Khan,Mumtaz J.
Abstract Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is the sixth most common cancer type globally and contributes significantly to burden of disease in South Asia. In Pakistan, HNSCC is among the most commonly diagnosed cancer in males and females. The increasing regional burden of HNSCC along with a unique set of risk factors merited a deeper investigation of the disease at the genomic level. Whole exome sequencing of HNSCC samples and matched normal genomic DNA analysis (n=7) was performed. Significant somatic single nucleotide variants (SNVs) were identified and pathway analysis performed to determine frequently affected signaling pathways. We identified significant, novel recurrent mutations in ASNS (asparagine synthetase) that may affect substrate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC); Whole exome sequencing; Driver mutation; Novel mutation; Pakistani population.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572019000400526
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Whole exome sequencing identifies a novel variant in an apoptosis-inducing factor gene associated with X-linked recessive hearing loss in a Chinese family Genet. Mol. Biol.
Wang,Qi; Xingxing,Lu; Ding,Zhiwei; Qi,Yu; Liu,Yuhe.
Abstract We report on the genetic analysis of a Chinese family in which four male patients presented with postlingual progressive hearing loss, associated with distal muscle wasting and unsteady ataxic gait. Using whole exome sequencing, we identified a new pathogenic variant (c.1463C>T, p.Pro488Leu) in the AIFM1 gene, which encodes the apoptosis-inducing factor mitochondrion-associated 1 precursor. AIFM1 is involved in the mitochondrial respiratory chain and cellular caspase-independent apoptosis pathway and has been reported to cause multiple phenotypes including hearing loss. The p.Pro488Leu missense variant segregated with symptoms in the pedigree. It was not found in the dbSNP database, databases of genomes and SNPs in the Chinese population, in 74...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Whole exome sequencing; Apoptosis-inducing factor; AIFM1; X-linked recessive hereditary hearing loss.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572019000400543
Registros recuperados: 5
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