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Provedor de dados:  Rev. Bras. Zool.
País:  Brazil
Título:  Breeding biology of Tyrannus melancholicus (Aves: Tyrannidae) in a restinga reserve of southeastern Brazil
Autores:  Daros,Hermes
Dutra,William Barbosa
Duca,Charles
Data:  2018-01-01
Ano:  2018
Palavras-chave:  Atlantic Forest
Breeding season
Clutch size
Life history
Tropical Kingbird
Resumo:  ABSTRACT Existing knowledge of the breeding success and life history characteristics of most Neotropical bird species is scarce. Here, we help fill this gap by analyzing aspects of the breeding biology of the Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus (Vieillot, 1819), which is a good model for this kind of study as it is a common species occurring in various environments, including urban areas, but little is known about its life history. We provide results concerning the breeding period, clutch size, incubation and nestling periods, description of nests, eggs and nestlings, and the plants used for nest sites by this species. Fifty-four nests were monitored over two seasons (2012-2014) in a protected area in southeastern Brazil. Nesting began at the end of the dry season and the beginning of the rainy season. The frequency of active nests varied according to variations in rainfall for each breeding season analyzed. The means and standard deviations of the incubation period (14.2 ± 1.9 days), nestling period (15.1 ± 0.8 days) and clutch size (2.5 ± 0.7 eggs) were similar to values reported for other Neotropical passerines. Twenty-one plant species used as nest trees and for the construction of the nests were identified. The results show that T. melancholicus is not highly selective when choosing plant species used for nest construction.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702018000100308
Editor:  Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia
Relação:  10.3897/zoologia.35.e24569
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Zoologia (Curitiba) v.35 2018
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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