| Registro completo |
| Provedor de dados: |
OAK
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| País: |
Japan
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| Título: |
チベット高原西部におけるチベット系ラダーク牧畜民カルナクパの季節移動システム : インド北部ヒマラヤ山脈西部北斜面チャンタン地域カルナクでの事例から
Seasonal Movement System of a Tibetan Ladakh Pastoralist, Karnak-pa, in the Western Tibetan Plateau : A case from Karnak, Changtang Area, the Northern Slope of Western Himalaya, North India
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| Autores: |
平田, 昌弘
Hirata, Masahiro
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| Data: |
2012
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| Ano: |
2012
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| Palavras-chave: |
チャンタン
牧畜
遊牧
標高差
季節移動
Changtang
Pastoralism
Nomadism
Difference of elevation
Seasonal movement
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| Resumo: |
The participant observation and interview on the nomad, “Karnak-pa”, were conducted in September of 2010 and August of 2011 in Karnak, Ladakh district, Jammu and Kashmir Province, north India to understand the seasonal movement of the pastoralist in the Himalayan highland and analyze the characteristics of its strategy. The seasonal movement of Karnak-pa was largely classified into the 2 phases, summer and autumn grazing from late April to middle September/middle October, and winter and spring grazing from middle September/middle October to late April. The target of seasonal movement for grazing during summer and autumn was to get better grass resources, and the time of its movement was influenced by the condition of grass resources. Since grass resources in rangeland become scanty during winter and spring, Karnak-pa makes flocks and herds divided to utilize grass resources extensively. The target of seasonal movement for grazing during winter and spring was also to get better grass resources, and also Karnak-pa selected the rangeland to collect more native plants for making supplementary feeds and the place to deposit its dry hey. Houses made by stones, places with warmer temperature such us a lower place, places to escape against strong wind, places available of non-freezing water resources were also important factors for camping places of Karnak-pa during winter and spring. The characteristics of seasonal movement of Karnak-pa is summarized as they move seasonally to ensure the resources of grass and water through the year, and all households of Karnak-pa move together always and help each other for grazing, and the camping places are selected to escape against severe coldness and also to collect and deposit supplementary feeds in winter. The pastoralist, Karnak-pa, utilized in the Himalayan highland almost horizontally through the year, nver engaged in agricultural activities, moved together with all households in Karnak, and run their subsistence by depending only on livestock keeping. From those points, the pastoral form of Karnak-pa is classified as nomadism in the higher place. It is the broad trading that supports the existence of nomadism in the higher place.
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| Idioma: |
Japonês
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| Identificador: |
http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3590
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| Editor: |
京都大学ヒマラヤ研究会
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| Formato: |
application/pdf
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| Direitos: |
京都大学ヒマラヤ研究会
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