| Registro completo |
| Provedor de dados: |
Animal Sciences
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| País: |
Brazil
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| Título: |
Protein, energetic, enzymatic and mineral profile of Nellore cows during the pregnancy, parturition and postpartum
Protein, energetic, enzymatic and mineral profile of Nellore cows during the pregnancy, parturition and postpartum
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| Autores: |
Oliveira, Wagner Dias Coelho de
Silva, Tairon Pannunzio Dias e
Bezerra, Leílson Rocha
Araújo, Marcos Jácome de
Edvan, Ricardo Loiola
Lopes Oliveira, Ronaldo
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| Data: |
2020-04-01
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| Ano: |
2020
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| Palavras-chave: |
Biochemistry
Blood
Ketone bodies
Metabolites
Physiology. biochemistry
Blood
Ketone bodies
Metabolites
Physiology.
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| Resumo: |
The aim of this study was to evaluate the protein energetic, enzymatic and mineral profile of Nellore cows during the pregnancy, parturition and postpartum. Fifteen multiparous cows with 4 ± 1 years of age and live weight of 400 ± 50 kg were used at different stages (non-pregnant, in the initial, middle and late pregnancy, at birth, one day postpartum, 30 and 60 days postpartum). Blood collections were performed every 30 days and assayed for the following blood biomarkers: Protein (total proteins, albumin, urea and creatinine), energetic (cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose and beta hydroxybutyrate), mineral (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium) and enzymatic (alkaline phosphatase and aspartate aminotransferase). Calcium had the lowest concentrations (p < 0.05) in the initial pregnancy, while phosphorus had the highest concentration at parturition (p < 0.05). Triglycerides, glucose and beta hydroxybutyrate were influenced by the stages of pregnancy, reducing in the late pregnancy and at parturition. Glucose had a reduction in the late pregnancy and elevation in the postpartum. Beta hydroxybutyrate showed increase at the late pregnancy. Although lipomobilization occurred in the phases of higher metabolic demands in the attempt to maintain homeostatic conditions. Nellore cows did not present negative energy balance in the late pregnancy period, maintaining normal variation in blood markers throughout the experimental period.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the protein energetic, enzymatic and mineral profile of Nellore cows during the pregnancy, parturition and postpartum. Fifteen multiparous cows with 4 ± 1 years of age and live weight of 400 ± 50 kg were used at different stages (non-pregnant, in the initial, middle and late pregnancy, at birth, one day postpartum, 30 and 60 days postpartum). Blood collections were performed every 30 days and assayed for the following blood biomarkers: Protein (total proteins, albumin, urea and creatinine), energetic (cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose and beta hydroxybutyrate), mineral (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium) and enzymatic (alkaline phosphatase and aspartate aminotransferase). Calcium had the lowest concentrations (p < 0.05) in the initial pregnancy, while phosphorus had the highest concentration at parturition (p < 0.05). Triglycerides, glucose and beta hydroxybutyrate were influenced by the stages of pregnancy, reducing in the late pregnancy and at parturition. Glucose had a reduction in the late pregnancy and elevation in the postpartum. Beta hydroxybutyrate showed increase at the late pregnancy. Although lipomobilization occurred in the phases of higher metabolic demands in the attempt to maintain homeostatic conditions. Nellore cows did not present negative energy balance in the late pregnancy period, maintaining normal variation in blood markers throughout the experimental period.
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| Tipo: |
Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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| Idioma: |
Inglês
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| Identificador: |
http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/49022
10.4025/actascianimsci.v42i1.49022
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| Editor: |
Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá
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| Relação: |
http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/49022/751375149798
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| Formato: |
application/pdf
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| Fonte: |
Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences; Vol 42 (2020): Publicação contínua; e49022
Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences; v. 42 (2020): Publicação contínua; e49022
1807-8672
1806-2636
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| Direitos: |
Copyright (c) 2020 Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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