| Registro completo |
| Provedor de dados: |
OceanDocs
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| País: |
Belgium
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| Título: |
Desarrollo larval del manjuarí Atractosteus tristoechus (Bloch y Schneider, 1801) (Pisces: Lepisosteidae) en condiciones de cultivo: Aspectos morfo-fisiológicos.
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| Autores: |
Comabella Soto, Y.
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| Data: |
2014-03-18
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| Ano: |
2011
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| Palavras-chave: |
Aquaculture
Larvae development
Morphology (biology)
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| Resumo: |
El estudio de la etapa larval de Atractosteus tristoechus fue realizado a través del análisis morfo-fisiológico bajo condiciones de cultivo a 28o C, desde la eclosión hasta los 18 días después de eclosionadas (DDE) las larvas. Se identificaron y describieron tres etapas de desarrollo: adherida 0-3 DDE, de transición 4-10 DDE y libre nadadora 11-18 DDE. Las tasas de crecimiento fueron de 1,30 mm/d y 10,2 %/d, encontrándose una desaceleración en la segunda etapa que coincide con las mayores alometrías, lo que indica fuertes cambios morfogénicos. En esta etapa crítica es donde ocurre el agotamiento del vitelo y la transición de la alimentación endógena a exógena. A los 4 DDE el tracto digestivo está diferenciado en región bucofaríngea, esófago, estómago con sus tres zonas e intestino anterior y posterior; detectándose tempranamente la actividad de las proteasas ácidas antes que la de las alcalinas. La tercera etapa se caracteriza por un pronunciado incremento del peso debido a la absorción eficiente de los nutrientes externos como consecuencia de la maduración del tracto digestivo. En este momento se inicia la transición hacia juvenil y se evidencia en el crecimiento los efectos de la inanición y de diferentes dietas. Se evaluaron cinco dietas inertes de iniciación, encontrándose los mejores resultados en incremento en peso y supervivencia con la moina congelada. La integración de los resultados morfo-fisiológicos mostró que la ontogenia larval del manjuarí ocurre a través de cambios puntuales y rápidos de la mayoría de los elementos analizados, más que por una gradación continua, identificándose dos puntos críticos en el desarrollo larval de esta especie.
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| Tipo: |
Theses and Dissertations
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| Idioma: |
Espanhol
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| Identificador: |
http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5384
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| Relação: |
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