| Registro completo |
| Provedor de dados: |
AgEcon
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| País: |
United States
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| Título: |
The Poverty Impacts of Global Commodity Trade Liberalization
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| Autores: |
Hertel, Thomas W.
Keeney, Roman
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| Data: |
2009-08-20
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| Ano: |
2009
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| Palavras-chave: |
Distorted incentives
Agricultural and trade policy reforms
National agricultural development
Agricultural and Food Policy
International Relations/Trade
F13
F14
Q17
Q18
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| Resumo: |
This paper examines the poverty impacts of global merchandise trade reform by looking at a wide range of developing countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Overall, we find that trade reform tends to reduce poverty primarily through the inclusion of agricultural components. The majority of our developing country sample experiences small poverty increases from non-agricultural reforms. We explore the relative poverty-friendliness of agricultural trade reforms in detail, examining the differential impacts on real after-tax factor returns of agricultural versus non-agricultural reforms. This analysis is extended to the distribution of households by looking at stratum-specific poverty changes. Our findings indicate that the more favorable impacts of agricultural reforms are driven by increased returns to peasant farm households’ labor as well as higher returns for unskilled wage labor. Finally, we examine the commodity-specific poverty impacts of trade reform for this sample of countries. We find that liberalization of food grains and other processed foods represent the largest contributions to poverty reduction. More specifically, it is tariff reform in these commodity markets that dominates the poverty increasing impacts of wealthy country subsidy removal.
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| Tipo: |
Working or Discussion Paper
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| Idioma: |
Inglês
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| Identificador: |
http://purl.umn.edu/52786
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| Relação: |
World Bank>Distortions to Agricultural Incentives>Agricultural Distortions Working Paper Series
Agricultural Distortions Working Paper
97
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| Formato: |
35
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