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Provedor de dados:  AgEcon
País:  United States
Título:  Explaining National Border Effects in the Quad Food Trade
Autores:  Olper, Alessandro
Raimondi, Valentina
Data:  2006-06-20
Ano:  2006
Palavras-chave:  Border effect
Food trade
Market access
Gravity
QUAD countries
International Relations/Trade
F13
F14
Q17
Resumo:  Starting from a theoretically consistent gravity model, this paper first provides estimates of bilateral 'border effects' in food trade among Quad countries (Canada, USA, Japan and EU) at the ISIC 4-digit level. Then, it investigates the underlying reasons of border effect, assessing the role played by policy barriers (tariffs and non-tariff barriers) with respect to barriers unrelated to trade policy, such as information related costs and cultural proximity. In contrast with several previous findings, we show that policy barriers are part of the story in explaining the strong trade reduction effect induced by national borders, and this is especially true when we control for the endogeneity of trade policy to imports, as suggested by political economy arguments. Moreover, our results show that elements linked to cultural proximity and consumer preference for home goods, matter a great deal in explaining the magnitude of border effects. The trade reduction effect induced by these policy-unrelated components are from 1.5 to 3 times larger than that induced by policy barriers. These results have implications for the economic and welfare significance of national borders.
Tipo:  Conference Paper or Presentation
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  22589

http://purl.umn.edu/25467
Editor:  AgEcon Search
Relação:  International Association of Agricultural Economists>2006 Annual Meeting, August 12-18, 2006, Queensland, Australia
Contributed Paper
Formato:  22

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