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Provedor de dados:  AgEcon
País:  United States
Título:  The Economic Returns to U.S. Public Agricultural Research
Autores:  Alston, Julian M.
Andersen, Matthew A.
James, Jennifer S.
Pardey, Philip G.
Data:  2010-10-26
Ano:  2010
Palavras-chave:  Spatial technology spillovers
Knowledge stocks
R&D lags
Public agricultural R&D
U.S. states
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Resumo:  Replaced with revised version of paper 07/22/11. Former Title: Revisiting the Returns to U.S. Public Agricultural Research: New Measures, Models, Results, and Interpretation

We use newly constructed state-specific data to explore the implications of common modeling choices for measures of research returns. Our results indicate that state-to-state spillover effects are important, that the R&D lag is longer than many studies have allowed, and that misspecification can give rise to significant biases. Across states, the average of the own-state benefit-cost ratios is 21:1; or 32:1 when the spillover benefits to other states are included. These ratios correspond to real internal rates of return of 9 or 10 percent per annum, much smaller than those typically reported in the literature, partly because we have corrected for a methodological flaw in computing rates of return.
Tipo:  Working or Discussion Paper
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://purl.umn.edu/95522
Relação:  University of Minnesota>Department of Applied Economics>Staff Papers
Staff Paper P10-8, Revised July 2011
InSTePP Paper 10-04, Revised July 2011
Formato:  46
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