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Provedor de dados:  AgEcon
País:  United States
Título:  Comparing the evolution of spatial inequality in China and India: a fifty-year perspective
Autores:  Gajwani, Kiran
Kanbur, Ravi
Zhang, Xiaobo
Data:  2009-12-02
Ano:  2006
Palavras-chave:  Liberalization
Liberalized economics
Regional inequality
Migration
Decentralization
Green revolution
Economic conditions
International economic relations
Human capital
Spatial inequality
International Relations/Trade
Land Economics/Use
Resumo:  In the second half of the last century, both India and China have undergone major transitions and have moved to more liberalized economies. This paper relates the observed patterns in regional inequality to major events during this period. Because of China’s institutional barriers to migration, regional inequality is much higher than in India. Also, China’s decentralization and opening up are closely related to the observed regional inequality - particularly the inland-coastal disparity - since the reform period. From the Green Revolution age to the period of economic liberalization in India, the evolution of regional comparative advantage has shifted from the quality of land to the level of human capital as India integrates with the international market. Therefore, India’s states have become clustered into two clubs: more educated and less educated ones.
Tipo:  Report
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://purl.umn.edu/55409
Relação:  International Food Policy Research Center>DSGD Discussion Papers
DSGD Discussion Paper
44
Formato:  40
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