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Provedor de dados:  Acta Botanica
País:  Brazil
Título:  Seasonality affects the community of endophytic fungi in coconut (Cocos nucifera) crop leaves
Autores:  Oliveira,Rafael José Vilela de
Sousa,Natalia Mirelly Ferreira de
Pinto Neto,Walter de Paula
Bezerra,José Luiz
Silva,Gladstone Alves da
Cavalcanti,Maria Auxiliadora de Queiroz
Data:  2020-12-01
Ano:  2020
Palavras-chave:  Arecaceae
Coconut palm
Cocos nucifera
Endophytic fungi
Internal transcribed
Resumo:  ABSTRACT The diversity of endophytic fungi in healthy coconut palm leaves (Cocos nucifera) was assessed by analyzing fungal isolates from three coconut cultivars (yellow dwarf, green dwarf, and a hybrid cultivar PB121) used agriculturally in Brazil. The influence of season (rainy or dry) on the endophytic fungal community was also analyzed. Overall, 318 fungal isolates were obtained from 972 coconut leaf fragments. The rDNA ITS region was sequenced from representative species of the isolated endophytic fungi and the most common species identified were Nigrospora oryzae, Pestalotiopsis sp., and Zasmidium musae. The alpha diversity of the endophytic fungi was also calculated. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) ordination and permutational analysis of variance (PERMANOVA) revealed significant seasonal effects on the composition of the endophyte community. However, practically no influence was observed on the fungal communities for the different cultivars of coconut.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062020000400704
Editor:  Sociedade Botânica do Brasil
Relação:  10.1590/0102-33062020abb0106
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Acta Botanica Brasilica v.34 n.4 2020
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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