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Provedor de dados:  42
País:  Brazil
Título:  Richness and density of aquatic benthic macroinvertebrates after exposure to fungicides and insecticides in rice paddy fields
Autores:  WANDSCHEER,ALANA C.D.
MARCHESAN,ENIO
SANTOS,SANDRO
ZANELLA,RENATO
SILVA,MARÍLIA F.
LONDERO,GUILHERME P.
DONATO,GABRIEL
Data:  2017-03-01
Ano:  2017
Palavras-chave:  Aquatic invertebrates
Lowlands
Oryza sativa L.
Pesticides.
Resumo:  ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to verify the richness and density of aquatic benthic macroinvertebrates after exposure to fungicides and insecticides of the rice paddy fields. In the crop seasons of 2012/13 and 2013/14, field experiments were performed, which consisted of single-dose applications of the fungicides trifloxystrobin + tebuconazole and tricyclazole, and the insecticides lambda-cyhalothrin + thiamethoxam and diflubenzuron, in 10 m2 experimental plots, over rice plants in the R3 stage. Control plots with and without rice plants were maintained in order to simulate a natural environment. Soil samples were collected during rice cultivation for assessment of the macroinvertebrate fauna. Chemical-physical parameters assessed in the experiments included temperature, pH and oxygen dissolved in the water and pesticide persistence in the water and in the soil. The application of a single dose of the pesticides and fungicides in the recommended period does not cause significant negative effects over the richness and density of the macroinvertebrates. Tebuconazole, tricyclazole and thiamethoxam showed high persistence in the irrigation water of rice paddy fields. Thus, the doses and number of applications of these products in crops should be carefully handled in order to avoid contamination of the environment.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000100355
Editor:  Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Relação:  10.1590/0001-3765201720160574
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências v.89 n.1 2017
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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