| Registro completo |
| Provedor de dados: |
Anais da ESALQ
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| País: |
Brazil
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| Título: |
Análise de poliembrionia em Citrus, máxime em toranjas
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| Autores: |
Gurgel,J. T. A.
Soubihe Sobº,J.
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| Data: |
1951-01-01
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| Ano: |
1951
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| Resumo: |
1 - This paper is a joined publication of the Dept. of Genetics, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", University of São Paulo, and Secção de Citricultura e Frutas Tropicais, Instituto Agronômico, de Campinas, and deal with the number of seed per fruit and the polyembryony in Citrus, with special reference to the pummelos (C. grandis). 2 - For C. pectinifera, hibrid limon x acid lime, C. histrix and Citrus sp. the mean of seeds per fruit is 5,8 - 17,3 - 30,2 -94,6; for 14 pummelos the average was 100 and the range of variation 11 to 185 seeds per fruit. For the four above mentioned Citrus the cotyledons were classified into 3 types: big (near 8 mm.), medium (near 6 mm) and small (near 4 mm) and for the pummelos there was only one size of cotyledons, about 10 mm (table 1). 3 - The polyembryony was determined by two processes: a) counting of the embryos in the mature seed; b) counting after germination in flats or seed-beds. The rasults obtained are in table 2; the process a gave larger results than process b.The following pummelos are monoembryonics: melancia, inerme, Kaune Paune, sunshine, vermelha, Singapura, periforme, Zamboa, doce, Indochina, Lau-Tau, Shantenyau and Siamesa. Sometime it was found a branching of the main stem that gave a impression of polyembryonic seeds. 4 - It was shown by the x2 test that the distribution of embryo numbers fits the Poisson's series (table 2) in both processes. 5 - It is discussed in table 2 the variability of polyembryony for the following cases: a) between plants, within years. The teste for the differences of mean of polyembryony between 3 plants of C. pectinifera is statistically significant in 1948 and 1949; b) between yields of the same plant, within year. The same case of C. pectinifera may be used for this purpose; c) between process, within year. It is shown in table 3, for C. pectinifera and the hibrid "limon x acid lime" that there is a statistically signicicant between both process above mentioned.
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| Tipo: |
Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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| Idioma: |
Português
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| Identificador: |
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0071-12761951000100029
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| Editor: |
Universidade de São Paulo
Escola Superior de Agricultura
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| Relação: |
10.1590/S0071-12761951000100029
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| Formato: |
text/html
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| Fonte: |
Anais da Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz v.8 1951
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| Direitos: |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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