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Provedor de dados:  Anais da SEB
País:  Brazil
Título:  Distribution of the spittlebug Deois flavopicta Stal (Homoptera: Cercopidae) on wild and cultivated host species
Autores:  Pires,Carmen S. S.
Price,Peter W.
Oliveira,Regina C. de
Data:  2000-09-01
Ano:  2000
Palavras-chave:  Insecta
Nymphal density
Brazilian savanna
Brachiaria spp
Resumo:  Eleven species of native or naturalized grasses were found hosting spittlebug nymphs in the natural grassland areas around Brasília in the Fe-deral District of Brazil. A large number of nymphs were found on the species Axonopus marginatus (Trin.) Chase. Out of a total of 224 observed nymphs, 85.7% were found feeding on A. marginatus. Apparently the presence of the spittlebug nymphs in the cerrado vegetation, the Brazilian savanna, was associated with any form of disturbance, such as cattle grazing and partial deforestation. Nymphs were found only in disturbed areas of the "cerrado campo sujo" and in the cerrado sensu strictu. The densities of spittlebug nymphs in the cerrado were lower than the density found in the cultivated pasture. The nymphal density in the cerrado sensu strictu was approximately 105 times lower than the densities in Brachiaria ruziziensis Germain & Evrard area. In two sites of "campo sujo" form of cerrado the densities were, approximately, 2,273 and 1,212 times lower than the densities in B. ruziziensis areas. The distribution and density of the spittlebug in the natural vegetation were influenced by the presence of adjacent infested areas of cultivated pasture. This fact indicates that areas of Brachiaria are the source of infestation for other host plants.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80592000000300003
Editor:  Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil
Relação:  10.1590/S0301-80592000000300003
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil v.29 n.3 2000
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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