| Registro completo |
| Provedor de dados: |
ArchiMer
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| País: |
France
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| Título: |
Globally Consistent Quantitative Observations of Planktonic Ecosystems
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| Autores: |
Lomnard, Fabien
Boss, Emmanuel
Waite, Anya M.
Vogt, Meike
Uitz, Julia
Stemman, Lars
Sosik, Heidi M.
Schulz, Jan
Romagnan, Jean-baptiste
Picheral, Marc
Pearlman, Jay
Ohman, Mark D
Niehoff, Barbara
Möller, Klas O
Miloslavich, Patricia
Lara-lpez, Ana
Kudela, Raphael
Lopes, Ribens M
Kiko, Rainer
Karp-boss, Lee
Jaffe, Jules S
Iversen, Morten H
Irisson, Jean-olivier
Fennel, Katja
Hauss, Helena
Guidi, Lionel
Gorsky, Gaby
Giering, Sarah L.c.
Gaube, Peter
Gallager, Scott
Dubelaar, George
Cowen, Robert K
Carlotti, François
Briseno-avena, Christian
Berline, Léo
Benoit-bird, Kelly
Bax, Nicholas
Batten, Sonia
Ayata, Sakina Dorothée
Artigas, Luis Felipe
Appeltans, Ward
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| Data: |
2019-04
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| Ano: |
2019
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| Palavras-chave: |
Plankton
Imaging
OceanObs
Autonomous platforms
Global observing
EOVs
ECVs
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| Resumo: |
In this paper we review the technologies available to make globally quantitative observations of particles in general—and plankton in particular—in the world oceans, and for sizes varying from sub-microns to centimeters. Some of these technologies have been available for years while others have only recently emerged. Use of these technologies is critical to improve understanding of the processes that control abundances, distributions and composition of plankton, provide data necessary to constrain and improve ecosystem and biogeochemical models, and forecast changes in marine ecosystems in light of climate change. In this paper we begin by providing the motivation for plankton observations, quantification and diversity qualification on a global scale. We then expand on the state-of-the-art, detailing a variety of relevant and (mostly) mature technologies and measurements, including bulk measurements of plankton, pigment composition, uses of genomic, optical and acoustical methods as well as analysis using particle counters, flow cytometers and quantitative imaging devices. We follow by highlighting the requirements necessary for a plankton observing system, the approach to achieve it and associated challenges. We conclude with ranked action-item recommendations for the next 10 years to move toward our vision of a holistic ocean-wide plankton observing system. Particularly, we suggest to begin with a demonstration project on a GO-SHIP line and/or a long-term observation site and expand from there, ensuring that issues associated with methods, observation tools, data analysis, quality assessment and curation are addressed early in the implementation. Global coordination is key for the success of this vision and will bring new insights on processes associated with nutrient regeneration, ocean production, fisheries and carbon sequestration.
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| Tipo: |
Text
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| Idioma: |
Inglês
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| Identificador: |
https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00490/60217/63585.pdf
DOI:10.3389/fmars.2019.00196
https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00490/60217/
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| Editor: |
Frontiers Media SA
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| Formato: |
application/pdf
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| Fonte: |
Frontiers In Marine Science (2296-7745) (Frontiers Media SA), 2019-04 , Vol. 6 , N. 196 , P. 21p.
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| Direitos: |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
restricted use
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