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Provedor de dados:  ArchiMer
País:  France
Título:  CAROLS: A New Airborne L-Band Radiometer for Ocean Surface and Land Observations
Autores:  Zribi, Mehrez
Parde, Mickael
Boutin, Jacqueline
Fanise, Pascal
Hauser, Daniele
Dechambre, Monique
Kerr, Yann
Leduc-leballeur, Marion
Reverdin, Gilles
Skou, Niels
Sobjaerg, Sten
Albergel, Clement
Calvet, Jean Christophe
Wigneron, Jean Pierre
Lopez-baeza, Ernesto
Rius, Antonio
Tenerelli, Joseph
Data:  2011-01
Ano:  2011
Palavras-chave:  Radiometer
CAROLS
L band
SMOS
Ocean salinity
Soil moisture
Resumo:  The "Cooperative Airborne Radiometer for Ocean and Land Studies" (CAROLS) L-Band radiometer was designed and built as a copy of the EMIRAD II radiometer constructed by the Technical University of Denmark team. It is a fully polarimetric and direct sampling correlation radiometer. It is installed on board a dedicated French ATR42 research aircraft, in conjunction with other airborne instruments (C-Band scatterometer-STORM, the GOLD-RTR GPS system, the infrared CIMEL radiometer and a visible wavelength camera). Following initial laboratory qualifications, three airborne campaigns involving 21 flights were carried out over South West France, the Valencia site and the Bay of Biscay (Atlantic Ocean) in 2007, 2008 and 2009, in coordination with in situ field campaigns. In order to validate the CAROLS data, various aircraft flight patterns and maneuvers were implemented, including straight horizontal flights, circular flights, wing and nose wags over the ocean. Analysis of the first two campaigns in 2007 and 2008 leads us to improve the CAROLS radiometer regarding isolation between channels and filter bandwidth. After implementation of these improvements, results show that the instrument is conforming to specification and is a useful tool for Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) satellite validation as well as for specific studies on surface soil moisture or ocean salinity.
Tipo:  Text
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00240/35118/33615.pdf

DOI:10.3390/s110100719

https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00240/35118/
Editor:  Mdpi Ag
Formato:  application/pdf
Fonte:  Sensors (1424-8220) (Mdpi Ag), 2011-01 , Vol. 11 , N. 1 , P. 719-742
Direitos:  2011 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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