| Registro completo |
| Provedor de dados: |
ArchiMer
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| País: |
France
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| Título: |
Geostrophic Closure of the Zonally Averaged Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation
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| Autores: |
Sevellec, Florian
Huck, Thierry
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| Data: |
2016-03
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| Ano: |
2016
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| Palavras-chave: |
Meridional overturning circulation
Thermohaline circulation
Atm/Ocean Structure/ Phenomena
Ocean circulation
Baroclinic flows
Geographic location/entity
Ekman pumping
Circulation/ Dynamics
Atlantic Ocean
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| Resumo: |
It is typically assumed that the meridional density gradient in the North Atlantic is well and positively correlated with the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC). In numerical "water-hosing" experiments, for example, imposing an anomalous freshwater flux in the Northern Hemisphere leads to a slowdown of the AMOC. However, on planetary scale, the first-order dynamics are linked to the geostrophic balance, relating the north-south pressure gradient to the zonal circulation. In this study, these two approaches are reconciled. At steady state and under geostrophic dynamics, an analytical expression is derived to relate the zonal and meridional pressure gradient. This solution is only valid where the meridional density gradient length scale is shorter than Earth's curvature length scale, that is, north of 35 degrees N. This theoretical expression links the north-south density gradient to the AMOC and can be used as a closure for zonally averaged ocean models. Assumptions and shortcomings of the approach are presented. Implications of these results for paleoclimate problems such as AMOC collapse and asymmetry in the meridional overturning circulation of the Atlantic and of the Pacific are discussed.
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| Tipo: |
Text
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| Idioma: |
Inglês
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| Identificador: |
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00323/43456/42843.pdf
DOI:10.1175/JPO-D-14-0148.1
http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00323/43456/
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| Editor: |
Amer Meteorological Soc
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| Formato: |
application/pdf
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| Fonte: |
Journal Of Physical Oceanography (0022-3670) (Amer Meteorological Soc), 2016-03 , Vol. 46 , N. 3 , P. 895-917
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| Direitos: |
2016 American Meteorological Society. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license.
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
restricted use
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