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Registro completo
Provedor de dados:  ArchiMer
País:  France
Título:  La pisciculture marine : un secteur industriel en émergence
Autores:  Paquotte, Philippe
Harache, Yves
Data:  1996-11
Ano:  1996
Palavras-chave:  Europe
Environmental protection
Economic development
Production structure markets
Saltwater fishes
Sea bream
Sea bass
Atlantic salmon
Marine environment
Fish culture
SEM
Europe
Protection de l'environnement
Développement économique
Marché
Structure de production
Poisson de mer
Dorade
Bar
Saumon atlantique
Milieu marin
Pisciculture
Resumo:  In a general context of low progression, European aquaculture has been characterized by the development of intensive fish farming. The most notable fact is the recent increase in intensive salmonid farming, with a turnover of almost two million ECU. More recently, the intensive farming of sea bass and sea bream has increased very rapidly in the Mediterranean Basin, although on a more reduced extent. Although research has started as soon as the seventies with a strong public incentive both for salmon, sea bass and sea bream, the development of these different types of aquaculture has not been done at the same pace. Some elements of sectorial dynamics are analysed such as research planning and financing, organization of the production and public policy. For salmon and sea bass, aquacultural production now greatly exceeds the fishermen's catch. This rapid development has led to declining prices. Technological and biological innovations, marketing organization, product diversification and cooperation with public authorities may explain the success story of salmon farming, and could help southern European aquaculture to reach such a level of development. Economic constraints have influenced the industrial organization of the activity, and therefore have modified the role of fish farming in coastal management. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]

Dans un contexte général de progression plus faible que dans le reste du monde, l'aquaculture européenne se distingue par la croissance très forte de sa pisciculture marine depuis dix ans. Avec un chiffre d'affaires qui atteint deux millions d'Ecus, la salmoniculture est le succès majeur en Norvège, en Écosse et en Irlande, mais les élevages de bar et de daurade se sont beaucoup développés aussi autour du Bassin méditerranéen, particulièrement en Grèce. Ce développement important s'est fait dans le cadre de politiques publiques différentes, en particulier en ce qui concerne l'organisation de la recherche, les mesures d'aide à l'investissement et la mise en place de réglementations environnementales. L'accroissement des productions a mis en évidence de fortes contraintes de marché qui ont contribué aussi à la modification de la structure industrielle de la pisciculture marine et, par conséquent, de son rôle dans l'aménagement côtier. [OCR NON CONTRÔLE]
Tipo:  Text
Idioma:  Francês
Identificador:  http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1996/publication-4104.pdf
Relação:  http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/4104/
Formato:  application/pdf
Fonte:  CR Académie de l'Agriculture de France, 1996-11 , Vol. 82 , N. 9 , P. 59-70
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