| Registro completo |
| Provedor de dados: |
ArchiMer
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| País: |
France
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| Título: |
Could artificial ocean alkalinization protect tropical coral ecosystems from ocean acidification?
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| Autores: |
Feng, Ellias Y.
Keller, David P.
Koeve, Wolfgang
Oschlies, Andreas
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| Data: |
2016-07
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| Ano: |
2016
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| Palavras-chave: |
Coral reef
Geoengineering
Ocean alkalinization
Ocean acidification
Climate engineering
Weathering enhancement
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| Resumo: |
Artificial ocean alkalinization (AOA) is investigated as a method to mitigate local ocean acidification and protect tropical coral ecosystems during a 21st century high CO2 emission scenario. Employing an Earth system model of intermediate complexity, our implementation of AOA in the Great Barrier Reef, Caribbean Sea and South China Sea regions, shows that alkalinization has the potential to counteract expected 21st century local acidification in regard to both oceanic surface aragonite saturation Omega and surface pCO(2). Beyond preventing local acidification, regional AOA, however, results in locally elevated aragonite oversaturation and pCO(2) decline. A notable consequence of stopping regional AOA is a rapid shift back to the acidified conditions of the target regions. We conclude that AOA may be a method that could help to keep regional coral ecosystems within saturation states and pCO(2) values close to present-day values even in a high-emission scenario and thereby might 'buy some time' against the ocean acidification threat, even though regional AOA does not significantly mitigate the warming threat.
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| Tipo: |
Text
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| Idioma: |
Inglês
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| Identificador: |
https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00383/49417/49879.pdf
https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00383/49417/49880.pdf
DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/11/7/074008
https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00383/49417/
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| Editor: |
Iop Publishing Ltd
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| Formato: |
application/pdf
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| Fonte: |
Environmental Research Letters (1748-9326) (Iop Publishing Ltd), 2016-07 , Vol. 11 , N. 7 , P. 074008 (1-12)
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| Direitos: |
Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
restricted use
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