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Provedor de dados:  BABT
País:  Brazil
Título:  Effect of mannitol on the pharmacokinetics of amikacin in wistar rats
Autores:  Olguín,Hugo Juárez
Portugal,Miriam Carrasco
Pérez,Janett Flores
Vieyra,Angélica Camacho
Pérez,Carmen Flores
Rodríguez,Alfonso Alfaro
Data:  2009-08-01
Ano:  2009
Palavras-chave:  Pharmacokinetics
Interactions
Amikacin
Mannitol
Antibiotics
Diuretics
Resumo:  The study analyzed the effect of mannitol on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of amikacin. Adult Wistar rats were treated as follows: Group 1 (G1) received mannitol for three days, Group 2 (G2) received mannitol plus 10 mg/kg of amikacin simultaneously, and Group 3 only amikacin. The PK study was conducted on the 4th day. For which, blood samples were drawn at fixed times during 24 h and immunoenzymatically analyzed. Results revealed significant differences (p<0.05) between the groups, e.g. Cmax were 62.26 ± 15.75 µg/ml for G1, 72.63 ± 24.80 µg/ml for G2 and 68.61 ± 27.40 µg/ml for G3. The AUC also differed in the three groups, being largest for G2, 222.52 ± 47.30 µg/ml/h, and smallest for G1, 135.59 ± 39.00 µg/ml/h. Alteration of the PK parameters observed between the groups must be considered when both drugs are prescribed, although human studies are necessary to confirm the results.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000400006
Editor:  Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná - Tecpar
Relação:  10.1590/S1516-89132009000400006
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology v.52 n.4 2009
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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