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Provedor de dados:  BABT
País:  Brazil
Título:  Determination of eye irritation potential of low-irritant products: comparison of in vitro results with the in vivo draize rabbit test
Autores:  Nóbrega,Andréa Martins da
Alves,Eloisa Nunes
Presgrave,Rosaura de Farias
Costa,Rodrigo Netto
Delgado,Isabella Fernandes
Data:  2012-06-01
Ano:  2012
Palavras-chave:  Alternative methods
Eye irritation
Draize Test
Low-irritant
HET-CAM
RBC
Resumo:  In an attempt to build the evaluation strategies to assess the human eye irritation, a reassessment of some in vitro tests is necessary, particularly concerning the non-irritants, mild and moderate irritants. Thus, the correlations between results obtained from the Draize test with the in vitro methods HET-CAM (Hens Egg Test-Chorion Allantonic Membrane) and RBC haemolysis assay to assess the ocular irritancy potential of 20 eye drops were examined. Parameters such as accuracy (%) and specificity (%) were determined. All results were correlated with RBC correctly with the results obtained in the Draize test. The HET-CAM presented four false-positive results, showing a tendency of data overestimation. Despite the high specificity provided mainly by the RBC, it would be necessary to test a wider range of products representing all the scales of irritation to confirm its ability to be used as a first alternative to test products that could be presumptive non-irritants.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132012000300008
Editor:  Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná - Tecpar
Relação:  10.1590/S1516-89132012000300008
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology v.55 n.3 2012
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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