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Provedor de dados:  Bragantia
País:  Brazil
Título:  Effects of surface application of dolomitic limestone and calcium-magnesium silicate on soybean and maize in rotation with green manure in a tropical region
Autores:  Castro,Gustavo Spadotti Amaral
Crusciol,Carlos Alexandre Costa
Data:  2015-09-01
Ano:  2015
Palavras-chave:  Soil acidity correction
Crop yield
Silicon
Mineral nutrition
No tillage
Resumo:  Although lime is currently the material most frequently used to ameliorate soil acidity in Brazil, silicate could efficiently replace this source because of its greater solubility and its greater silicon content, which are beneficial for plant development. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of superficial lime and silicate application on soil chemical attributes as well as on soybean and maize nutrition and grain yields when these crops are grown in rotation with green manure. The experimental design was a complete randomized block with sixteen replicates. Plots were treated with one of two materials for acidity correction (dolomitic lime and calcium/magnesium silicate) or with no soil correction, as a control. Silicate corrected soil acidity and increased exchangeable base levels in soil at greater depths faster than does liming. The application of both acidity-correcting materials increased N, Ca and Mg leaf concentrations, and all yield components and grain yield in soybean; but in maize, just silicate also increased N and Si when compared with lime, whereas both acidity-correcting increased just two yield components: grains per ear and mass of 100 grains, resulting in highest grain yield. The application of both acidity-correcting materials increased dry matter production of green manures, but for pigeon pea the silicate provided the best result in this dry-winter region.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052015000300311
Editor:  Instituto Agronômico de Campinas
Relação:  10.1590/1678-4499.0346
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Bragantia v.74 n.3 2015
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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