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Provedor de dados:  BJID
País:  Brazil
Título:  Magnetic bead technology for viral RNA extraction from serum in blood bank screening
Autores:  Albertoni,Guilherme Ambrozio
Arnoni,Carine Prisco
Araujo,Patricia Regina Barboza
Andrade,Sheila Siqueira
Carvalho,Fabrício Oliveira
Girão,Manoel João Batista Castello
Schor,Nestor
Barreto,José Augusto
Data:  2011-12-01
Ano:  2011
Palavras-chave:  HCV
HIV
Infection
Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
Blood banks
Resumo:  Nucleic acid amplification testing (NAT) was recently recommended by Brazilian legislation and has been implemented at some blood banks in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, in an attempt to reduce blood-born transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus. OBJECTIVE: Manual magnetic particle-based extraction methods for HIV and HCV viral nucleic acids were evaluated in combination with detection by reverse transcriptase - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) one-step. METHODS: Blood donor samples were collected from January 2010 to September 2010, and minipools of them were submitted to testing. ELISA was used for the analysis of anti-HCV/HIV antibodies. Detection and amplification of viral RNA was performed using real-time PCR. RESULTS: Out of 20.808 samples screened, 53 samples (29 for HCV and 24 for HIV) were confirmed as positive by serological and NAT methods. CONCLUSION: The manual magnetic bead-based extraction in combination with real-time PCR detection can be used to routinely screen blood donation for viremic donors to further increase the safety of blood products.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702011000600008
Editor:  Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
Relação:  10.1590/S1413-86702011000600008
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases v.15 n.6 2011
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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