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Provedor de dados:  BJMBR
País:  Brazil
Título:  Effect of blocking Rac1 expression in cholangiocarcinoma QBC939 cells
Autores:  Xudong,Liu
Guangyi,Wang
Data:  2011-05-01
Ano:  2011
Palavras-chave:  Cholangiocarcinomas
RNAi
Rac1
Resumo:  Cholangiocarcinomas (CCs) are malignant tumors that originate from epithelial cells lining the biliary tree and gallbladder. Ras correlative C3 creotoxin substrate 1 (Rac1), a small guanosine triphosphatase, is a critical mediator of various aspects of endothelial cell functions. The objective of the present investigation was to study the effect of blocking Rac1 expression in CCs. Seventy-four extrahepatic CC (ECC) specimens and matched adjacent normal mucosa were obtained from the Department of Pathology, Inner Mongolia Medicine Hospital, between 2007 and 2009. Our results showed that the expression of Rac1 was significantly higher (53.12%) in tumor tissues than in normal tissues. Western blotting data indicated a significant reduction in Rac1-miRNA cell protein levels. Rac1-miRNA cell growth rate was significantly different at 24, 48, and 72 h after transfection. Flow cytometry analysis showed that Rac1-miRNA cells undergo apoptosis more effectively than control QBC939 cells. Blocking Rac1 expression by RNAi effectively inhibits the growth of CCs. miRNA silencing of the Rac1 gene suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis of QBC939 cells. These results suggest that Rac1 may be a new gene therapy target for CC. Blocking Rac1 expression in CC cells induces apoptosis of these tumor cells and may thus represent a new therapeutic approach.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000500015
Editor:  Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica
Relação:  10.1590/S0100-879X2011007500057
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research v.44 n.5 2011
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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