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Provedor de dados:  BJMBR
País:  Brazil
Título:  Multicellular spheroids of bone marrow stromal cells: a three-dimensional in vitro culture system for the study of hematopoietic cell migration
Autores:  Rossi,M.I.D.
Barros,A.P.D.N.
Baptista,L.S.
Garzoni,L.R.
Meirelles,M.N.
Takiya,C.M.
Pascarelli,B.M.O.
Dutra,H.S.
Borojevic,R.
Data:  2005-10-01
Ano:  2005
Palavras-chave:  Multicellular spheroid
Three-dimensional culture
Cell migration
Bone marrow
Resumo:  Cell fate decisions are governed by a complex interplay between cell-autonomous signals and stimuli from the surrounding tissue. In vivo cells are connected to their neighbors and to the extracellular matrix forming a complex three-dimensional (3-D) microenvironment that is not reproduced in conventional in vitro systems. A large body of evidence indicates that mechanical tension applied to the cytoskeleton controls cell proliferation, differentiation and migration, suggesting that 3-D in vitro culture systems that mimic the in vivo situation would reveal biological subtleties. In hematopoietic tissues, the microenvironment plays a crucial role in stem and progenitor cell survival, differentiation, proliferation, and migration. In adults, hematopoiesis takes place inside the bone marrow cavity where hematopoietic cells are intimately associated with a specialized three 3-D scaffold of stromal cell surfaces and extracellular matrix that comprise specific niches. The relationship between hematopoietic cells and their niches is highly dynamic. Under steady-state conditions, hematopoietic cells migrate within the marrow cavity and circulate in the bloodstream. The mechanisms underlying hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell homing and mobilization have been studied in animal models, since conventional two-dimensional (2-D) bone marrow cell cultures do not reproduce the complex 3-D environment. In this review, we will highlight some of the mechanisms controlling hematopoietic cell migration and 3-D culture systems.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005001000002
Editor:  Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica
Relação:  10.1590/S0100-879X2005001000002
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research v.38 n.10 2005
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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