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Provedor de dados:  BJM
País:  Brazil
Título:  Integrated control of Penicillium digitatum by the predacious yeast Saccharomycopsis crataegensis and sodium bicarbonate on oranges
Autores:  Pimenta,R. S.
Silva,J. F. M.
Coelho,C. M.
Morais,P. B.
Rosa,C. A.
Corrêa Jr,A.
Data:  2010-06-01
Ano:  2010
Palavras-chave:  Biological control
Saccharomycopsis
Penicillium
Postharvest disease
Orange
Resumo:  Our investigation of integrated biological control (IBC) started with an assay testing activity of the predacious yeast Saccharomycopsis crataegensis UFMG-DC19.2 against Penicillium digitatum LCP 4354, a very aggressive fungus that causes postharvest decay in oranges. Under unfavourable environmental conditions, the yeast showed a high potential for control (39.9% disease severity reduction) of this fungus. This result was decisive for the next step, in which S. crataegensis was tested in association with sodium bicarbonate salt, a generally regarded as safe (GRAS) substance. The yeast was able to survive at different concentrations of the salt (1%, 2% and 5%), and continued to grow for a week at the wound site, remaining viable at high population for 14 days on the fruit surface. The yeast alone reduced the severity of decay by 41.7% and sodium bicarbonate alone reduced severity of decay by 19.8%, whereas the application of both led to a delay in the development of symptoms from 2 to 10 days. Ingredients of the formulations were not aggressive to fruits since no lesions were produced in control experiments.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822010000200022
Editor:  Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia
Relação:  10.1590/S1517-83822010000200022
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Brazilian Journal of Microbiology v.41 n.2 2010
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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