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Provedor de dados:  BJM
País:  Brazil
Título:  Contamination of environmental surfaces by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in rooms of inpatients with MRSA-positive body sites
Autores:  Kurashige,E. Jessica Ohashi
Oie,Shigeharu
Furukawa,H.
Data:  2016-09-01
Ano:  2016
Palavras-chave:  Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Curtain
Overbed table
Bed side rail
Contamination
Resumo:  ABSTRACT Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) can contaminate environmental surfaces that are frequently touched by the hands of patients with MRSA colonization/infection. There have been many studies in which the presence or absence of MRSA contamination was determined but no studies in which MRSA contamination levels were also evaluated in detail. We evaluated MRSA contamination of environmental surfaces (overbed tables, bed side rails, and curtains) in the rooms of inpatients from whom MRSA was isolated via clinical specimens. We examined the curtains within 7-14 days after they had been newly hung. The environmental surfaces were wiped using gauze (molded gauze for wiping of surface bacteria; 100% cotton, 4 cm × 8 cm) moistened with sterile physiological saline. The MRSA contamination rate and mean counts (range) were 25.0% (6/24 samples) and 30.6 (0-255) colony-forming units (cfu)/100 cm2, respectively, for the overbed tables and 31.6% (6/19 samples) and 159.5 (0-1620) cfu/100 cm2, respectively, for the bed side rails. No MRSA was detected in 24 curtain samples. The rate of MRSA contamination of environmental surfaces was high for the overbed tables and bed side rails but low for the curtains. Therefore, at least until the 14th day of use, frequent disinfection of curtains may be not necessary.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822016000300703
Editor:  Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia
Relação:  10.1016/j.bjm.2016.04.002
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Brazilian Journal of Microbiology v.47 n.3 2016
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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