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Provedor de dados:  BJM
País:  Brazil
Título:  Phage typing and Multidrug resistance profile in S. Typhimurium isolated from different sources in Brazil from 1999 to 2004
Autores:  Pereira,Christiane Soares
Medeiros,Luciane Martins
Costa,Renata Garcia
Festivo,Márcia Lima
Reis,Eliane Moura Falavina dos
Seki,Liliane Miyuki
Rodrigues,Dália dos Prazeres
Data:  2007-06-01
Ano:  2007
Palavras-chave:  Salmonella Typhimurium
Phage Types
Multidrug resistance
Resumo:  Salmonella Typhimurium has become a widespread cause of salmonellosis among humans and animals worldwide. In Brazil, Salmonella Typhimurium (STM) is one of the most prevalent serovars isolated from food for human consumption. The uncontrolled sale and use of antimicrobials in agriculture and for treating human patients contributes to increase multidrug resistance of this serovar. In the present study, a total of 278 STM isolates from different sources and regions of Brazil over the period 1999 to 2004 were phage typed and analyzed for their antimicrobial resistance profile at Laboratory of Enterobacteria, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, FIOCRUZ. The main STM phage types isolated were DT 193 (64.3%), DT 19 (17.4%) and DT 18 (4%). Others phage types as DT 10 (2%), DT 27 (3.24%), DT 13 (0.36%), DT 22 (0.36%), DT 28 (0.36%), DT 29 (0.36%) and DT 149 (0.36%) were obtained in low percentages. A total of 54% STM strains were resistant to three or more antimicrobial classes, while no resistance to third generation cephalosporin or ciprofloxacin was identified in these strains. Those results show the STM phage types circulating among animals, food for human consumption and humans in Brazil as well as the increasing of multidrug resistance. The surveillance of STM strains based on phage typing and antimicrobial resistance profile are useful for detecting outbreaks, identifying sources of infection and implementing prevention and control measures.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822007000200036
Editor:  Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia
Relação:  10.1590/S1517-83822007000200036
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Brazilian Journal of Microbiology v.38 n.2 2007
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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