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Provedor de dados:  Scientia Agricola
País:  Brazil
Título:  Spatial and temporal variability of leaf wetness duration in the State of São Paulo, Brazil
Autores:  Hamada,Emília
Ghini,Raquel
Fernandes,Jeferson Lobato
Pedro Júnior,Mário José
Rossi,Paulo
Data:  2008-12-01
Ano:  2008
Palavras-chave:  Plant diseases
Relative humidity
Geographical Information System
Regression equation
Resumo:  One of the main factors influencing the occurrence of plant diseases is the leaf wetness duration (LWD). However, this climatic parameter is not generally and systematically recorded at meteorological stations, and the alternative to obtain an estimate for LWD is the use of mathematical models. The objective of this study was to estimate LWD for the State of São Paulo, on the basis of the number of hours with relative humidity equal to or higher than 90%, and also plot them on a map with help of the Geographical Information System (GIS) tool. Using daily relative humidity data from ten meteorological stations of the State, for six years, adjustment equations were obtained for different LWD periods (hours day-1) (R² from 0.58 to 0.81) and of number of days (ND) per month with LWD for a period equal to or higher than ten consecutive hours (R² from 0.57 to 0.75), both as functions of the mean relative humidity. The mean LWD and the mean ND varied among the different regions of the State and different periods of the year. The smallest estimated values of mean annual LWD and ND were observed for the west region of the State, and the highest values for the coastal region.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000700006
Editor:  São Paulo - Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz"
Relação:  10.1590/S0103-90162008000700006
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Scientia Agricola v.65 n.spe 2008
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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