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Provedor de dados:  Scientia Agricola
País:  Brazil
Título:  Environmental impact of the Brazilian Agrarian Reform process from 1985 to 2001
Autores:  van de Steeg,Jeannette Antoinette
Sparovek,Gerd
Ranieri,Simone Beatriz Lima
Maule,Rodrigo Fernando
Cooper,Miguel
Dourado Neto,Durval
Alves,Marcelo Corrêa
Data:  2006-04-01
Ano:  2006
Palavras-chave:  Brazil
Deforestation
Environmental index
Resumo:  During the past 20 years, most settlements of the Brazilian Agrarian Reform (AR) have been established in or near better-preserved natural ecosystems, where environmental impact is likely to be negative and contribute to natural resources degradation. The objective of this work is providing a first, comprehensive insight of the impacts related to the environmental quality of these settlements, based on the primary survey of 4,340 AR settlements installed between 1985 and 2001. An index was calculated to integrate different aspects of environmental impacts in one single number. The index showed significant regional variation, with lower values (low environmental quality) for the North and Northeast of Brazil, intermediate values for the Central-west and Southeast, and high values for the South. Environmental impacts resulting from AR and settlement creation are slowly decreasing with time, but are still very high in absolute values. The lack of protection of riparian areas, cultivation of legal reserves, and deforestation, are the main concerns related to environmental impacts.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/report
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162006000200010
Editor:  São Paulo - Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz"
Relação:  10.1590/S0103-90162006000200010
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Scientia Agricola v.63 n.2 2006
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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