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Provedor de dados:  Ciência e Agrotecnologia
País:  Brazil
Título:  Predicting the metabolizable energy of first and second corn harvests for piglets
Autores:  Esteves,Lucas Antonio Costa
Oliveira,Newton Tavares Escocard de
Huepa,Laura Marcela Diaz
Ferreira,Silvia Letícia
Castilha,Leandro Dalcin
Pozza,Paulo Cesar
Data:  2017-12-01
Ano:  2017
Palavras-chave:  Metabolizability coefficients
Prediction equations
Swine
Resumo:  ABSTRACT Corn is one of the primary ingredients in swine diets, but there is a variation in its chemical composition and metabolizable energy (ME) content. Therefore, faster methods are required that can determine more accurate ME values to improve piglet diets. This study determined and predicted the ME of corn from first and second harvests for piglets. Two experiments were conducted to determine the ME values for 18 corn batches, evaluating corn from first and second harvests. The corn batches were analysed to determine the concentration of dry matter (DM), starch (ST), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), ash, calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P) and gross energy (GE). To determine the ME values, 40 piglets were used in each experiment, grouped into a randomized block design with four replicates. The ME of the corn from the first and second crops ranged from 3281 to 3509 and from 3143 to 3652 kcal/kg on an as-fed basis, respectively, and the fitted equations to predict the ME presented a low R2. The best fit equation for predicting the ME of corn for piglets was determined to be ME= - 6306.15 + 400.652ADF + 117.286ST + 24924.7Ca + 2489.66P - 148.41CP (R2=0.44) for the first harvest; ME= -7560.08 + 2.66895GE - 120.69ADF (R2=0.48) for the second harvest; and ME= 2848.95 + 68.5714NDF + 161.938EE - 5563.5Ca - 1454.2P (R2=0.41) for the joint harvest.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542017000600683
Editor:  Editora da Universidade Federal de Lavras
Relação:  10.1590/1413-70542017416015217
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Ciência e Agrotecnologia v.41 n.6 2017
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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