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Provedor de dados:  Ciência Rural
País:  Brazil
Título:  Parasitism of Tuta absoluta in tomato plants by Trichogramma pretiosum Riley in response to host density and plant structures
Autores:  Faria,Cristina Arantes
Torres,Jorge Braz
Fernandes,Adriana Maria Vieira
Farias,Angela Maria Isidro
Data:  2008-09-01
Ano:  2008
Palavras-chave:  Biological control
Density dependent parasitism
Tomato leafminer
Egg parasitoid
Resumo:  One important factor determining the efficacy of parasitoids is the way they exploit different host patch. This study evaluated the response of females of Trichogramma pretiosum Riley (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) to the oviposition sites of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) on processing tomato plants. In fully developed caged tomato plants T. absoluta moths were released, followed by the release of T. pretiosum females 12h later. After 24h of parasitoid release, the moth oviposition sites were mapped according to the plant canopy, and levels of parasitism assessed. The parasitism rate varied from 1.5 to 28%. There was not influence of plant structures on parasitism, except for the absence of parasitism on the plant apex. Levels of both T. absoluta oviposition and parasitism by T. pretiosum were higher on the upper third of the plant, decreasing downward along the plant canopy.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782008000600002
Editor:  Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Relação:  10.1590/S0103-84782008000600002
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Ciência Rural v.38 n.6 2008
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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