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Provedor de dados:  Ciência Rural
País:  Brazil
Título:  Biochemical polymorphisms and genetic relationships between Brazilian and foreign breeds of pigs reared in Brazil
Autores:  Tagliaro,Cláudia Helena
Franco,Maria Helena Lartigau Pereira
Schneider,Maria Paula Cruz
Brito,Benito Guimarães de
Barbosa,Antonio Stockler
Data:  1999-06-01
Ano:  1999
Palavras-chave:  Swine
Protein polymorphisms
Genetic relationships
Resumo:  The genetic variability of 14 protein systems encoded by 15 structural loci was investigated in blood samples of Piau and Caruncho pig breeds. The results were compared with those obtained previously for samples of Landrace, Large White, Duroc and Mouro. The degree of genetic variability obtained for Piau (He=0.114) was similar to that estimated for other breeds reared in Brazil (Landrace, He=0.116; Large White, He=0.119; Duroc, 0.095; Mouro, He= 0.130). Caruncho showed the lowest variability (He= 0.056). The gene frequencies at the polymorphic loci were used to evaluate the usefulness of these systems for paternity testing and the combined probabilities of paternity exclusion were estimated at 58% for the Piau and 36% for the Caruncho breed. Analysis of genetic distances revealed that the greatest similarity observed was between Piau and Landrace (D=0.042). Caruncho showed the greatest divergence among all breeds compared and the distances between this breed and others range from 0.107 (with Landrace) to 0.176 (with Duroc). The tree constructed by UPGMA and Rogers’ Distance gave a topology in which Piau and Mouro joined with the European breeds (Landrace and Large White) whereas Caruncho was separated from all the other breeds. The results of the analysis of the Caruncho samples should be interpreted with caution since the number of animals studied was small.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84781999000200022
Editor:  Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Relação:  10.1590/S0103-84781999000200022
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Ciência Rural v.29 n.2 1999
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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