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Provedor de dados:  Ciência Rural
País:  Brazil
Título:  Serpentine leafminer (Liriomyza trifolii) on potato (Solanum tuberosum): field observations and plant photosynthetic responses to injury
Autores:  Bueno,Adeney de Freitas
Zechmann,Benjamin
Hoback,William Wyatt
Bueno,Regiane Cristina Oliveira de Freitas
Fernandes,Odair Aparecido
Data:  2007-12-01
Ano:  2007
Palavras-chave:  Plant-insect interaction
Chemical control
Photosynthesis
Resumo:  Serpentine leafminers, Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae), are polyphagous insects that feed on numerous crops worldwide including potato. Recently, leafminer larvae (Liriomyza trifolii) have become an economically important pest of potato. The larvae eat the mesophyll of leaflets leaving long winding tunnels inside the leaflets. The photosynthetic effects of larval tunneling on the remaining leaf tissue are unknown. In 2003, physiological responses of potato to leafminer, L. trifolii were evaluated in Kearney, Nebraska, USA. The leaflets were examined 7 and 14 days post infestation for leaf area injury, photosynthetic rates and fluorescence. Leafminers caused up to 13% leaf area loss due to leafminer injury with no effect on the photosynthetic rates of the remaining leaf tissue thus having similar effects as other gross tissue removers. However, fluorescence measures revealed changes in the photosynthetic efficiency and depend of the type of injury, it may lead to early leaf senescence. Field monitoring of L. trifolii infestations showed that treatments with abamectin were effective in reducing leafminer numbers and had no immediate effect on beneficial parasitoid from Eulophidae family suggesting that abamectin is a good option for chemical control.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782007000600001
Editor:  Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Relação:  10.1590/S0103-84782007000600001
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Ciência Rural v.37 n.6 2007
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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