| Registro completo |
| Provedor de dados: |
Electron. J. Biotechnol.
|
| País: |
Chile
|
| Título: |
Poly (l-lactide acid) improves complete nano-hydroxyapatite bone scaffolds through the microstructure rearrangement
|
| Autores: |
Shuai,Cijun
Nie,Yi
Gao,Chengde
Lu,Haibo
Hu,Huanlong
Wen,Xuejun
Peng,Shuping
|
| Data: |
2012-11-01
|
| Ano: |
2012
|
| Palavras-chave: |
Hardness
Microstructure
Nano-hydroxyapatite
Thermal properties
|
| Resumo: |
Cracks often occur when nano-hydroxyapatite bone scaffolds are fabricated with selective laser sintering, which affect the performance of scaffolds. In this study, a small amount of poly (l-lactide acid) (PLLA) was added into nano-hydroxyapatite (nano-HAP) powder by mechanical blending in order to improve the sintering properties. The nano-HAP powder combined with 1wt % PLLA was sintered under different laser power (5W, 7.5W, 10W, 12.5W, 15W and 20W). The fabricated scaffolds were characterized using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Micro Hardness Tester. The results showed that nano-HAP particles grew up quickly with the laser power increasing, and there were many strip-like cracks on the surface of sintering zone. The cracks gradually reduced until disappeared when the laser power increased to 15W, together with a great improvement of density. Large pores were observed on the specimen when the laser power further increases, accompanied with the decomposition of HAP into β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) and tetracalcium phosphate (TTCP). And the optimum parameters were eventually obtained with laser power of 15W, scanning speed of 1000 mm/min, powder bed temperature of 150ºC, laser spot diameter of 2 mm and layer thickness of 0.2 mm. We summarized that the molten PLLA enhanced the particle rearrangement of nano-HAP by capillary force and may absorb thermal stress in laser sintering process, while PLLA would be oxidized gradually until completely excluded from the sintered nano-HAP scaffolds, which was confirmed by FTIR analysis. This study provides a novel method to improve the sintering properties of nano-HAP with no adverse effects which would be used in the application of bone tissue engineering potentially.
|
| Tipo: |
Journal article
|
| Idioma: |
Inglês
|
| Identificador: |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582012000600004
|
| Editor: |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
|
| Formato: |
text/html
|
| Fonte: |
Electronic Journal of Biotechnology v.15 n.6 2012
|
|
