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Provedor de dados:  Electron. J. Biotechnol.
País:  Chile
Título:  Diet high in α-linolenic acid up-regulate PPAR-α gene expression in the liver of goats
Autores:  Ebrahimi,Mahdi
Rajion,Mohamed Ali
Meng,Goh Yong
Farjam,Abdoreza Soleimani
Oskoueian,Ehsan
Jafari,Saeid
Data:  2015-05-01
Ano:  2015
Palavras-chave:  Gene expression
Goat
Liver
Omega-3 fatty acid
PPAR
Resumo:  Background There is little information on the effects of diets containing high &#945;-linolenic acid (C18:3n-3) on liver lipid composition and lipogenic gene expressions. In this study fourteen goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) were fed either a flaxseed oil (FSO) supplemented diet containing high &#945;-linolenic acid or a control diet without added flaxseed oil (CON) for 100-d to evaluate the effects on liver lipid composition and the gene expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR-&#945;) and stearoyl-CoA-desaturase (SCD) in the liver. Results An increase in the levels of C18:3n-3 and C20:5n-3, C22:5n-3, C22:6n-3 was observed in the liver of FSO-treated goats. There was a significant (P < 0.05) up-regulation of PPAR-&#945; gene expression and downregulation of SCD gene in the liver of goats fed the high &#945;-linolenic acid diet. Conclusions In conclusion, genes associated with the control of fatty acid (FA) conversion (SCD and PPAR) were affected by the &#945;-linolenic acid supplementation in the goat diet. It is suggested that PPAR-&#945; is the key messenger responsible for the translation of nutritional stimuli into changes in hepatic gene expression.
Tipo:  Journal article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582015000300011
Editor:  Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Electronic Journal of Biotechnology v.18 n.3 2015
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