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Provedor de dados:  Genet. Mol. Biol.
País:  Brazil
Título:  Genetical-demographic data from two amazonian populations composed of descendants of african slaves: Pacoval and Curiau
Autores:  Guerreiro,João Farias
Ribeiro-dos-Santos,Ândrea Kely Campos
Santos,Eduardo José Melo dos
Vallinoto,Antonio Carlos Rosário
Cayres-Vallinoto,Izaura Maria Vieira
Aguiar,Gilberto Ferreira de Souza
Santos,Sidney Emanuel Batista dos
Data:  1999-06-01
Ano:  1999
Resumo:  The Amazon region of Brazil includes communities founded by escaped slaves, some of which still remain relatively isolated. We studied two such Afro-Brazilian communities (Pacoval and Curiau), in the rural area of Alenquer, Pará, and in the metropolitan region of Macapá, Amapá, respectively. Among 12 blood loci, alleles considered as markers of African ancestry, such as HBB*S, HBB*C, TF*D1, HP*2M, ABO*B, RH*D-, and CA2*2 were found at frequencies that are expected for populations with a predominantly African origin. Estimates of interethnic admixture indicated that the degree of the African component in Curiau (74%) is higher than that of Pacoval (44%); an Amerindian contribution was not detected in Curiau. Estimated values of African ancestry fit well with the degree of isolation and mobility of the communities. Pacoval exhibited a high proportion of immigrants among the parents and grandparents of the individuals studied, whereas persons living in Curiau exhibited a low level of mobility, despite its location in the metropolitan area of Macapá city, suggesting a relatively strong barrier against the interethnic admixture in this population. In addition, analysis of genetic data in a sub-sample consisting of individuals whose parents and grandparents were born in the study site, and that probably represents the populations two generations ago, indicated that gene flow from non-black people is not a recent event in both populations.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47571999000200004
Editor:  Sociedade Brasileira de Genética
Relação:  10.1590/S1415-47571999000200004
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Genetics and Molecular Biology v.22 n.2 1999
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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