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Provedor de dados:  Genet. Mol. Biol.
País:  Brazil
Título:  Karyotype and nuclear DNA content of hexa-, octo-, and duodecaploid lines of Bromus subgen. Ceratochloa
Autores:  Klos,Joanna
Sliwinska,Elwira
Kula,Adam
Golczyk,Hieronim
Grabowska-Joachimiak,Aleksandra
Ilnicki,Tomasz
Szostek,Krzysztof
Stewart,Alan
Joachimiak,Andrzej J.
Data:  2009-01-01
Ano:  2009
Palavras-chave:  Karyotype
C-banding
Heterochromatin
Flow cytometry
Genome size
Resumo:  The subgenus Ceratochloa of the genus Bromus includes a number of closely related allopolyploid forms or species that present a difficult taxonomic problem. The present work combines data concerning chromosome length, heterochromatin distribution and nuclear genome size of different 6x, 8x and 12x accessions in this subgenus. Special attention is paid to the karyotype structure and genomic constitution of duodecaploid plants recently found in South America. Hexaploid lineages possess six almost indistinguishable genomes and a nuclear DNA content between 12.72 pg and 15.10 pg (mean 1Cx value = 2.32 pg), whereas octoploid lineages contain the same six genomes (AABBCC) plus two that are characterized by longer chromosomes and a greater DNA content (1Cx = 4.47 pg). Two duodecaploid accessions found in South America resemble each other and apparently differ from the North American duodecaploid B. arizonicus as regards chromosome size and nuclear DNA content (40.00 and 40.50 pg vs. 27.59 pg). These observations suggest that the South American duodecaploids represent a separate evolutionary lineage of the B. subgenus Ceratochloa, unrecognized heretofore.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000300016
Editor:  Sociedade Brasileira de Genética
Relação:  10.1590/S1415-47572009005000046
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Genetics and Molecular Biology v.32 n.3 2009
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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